Crystallization and positional specificity of hydroperoxidation of Fusarium lipoxygenase. 1978

Y Matsuda, and T Beppu, and K Arima

A lipoxygenase obtained from the fungus Fusarium oxysporum was purified and crystallized. Using the purified enzyme, the positional specificity of linoleate peroxidation was studied. Linoleate hydroperoxides were converted into the corresponding trimethylsilyl derivative by reduction, catalytic hydrogenation and treatment with hexamethyldisilazane/trimethylchlorosilane/pyridine and then analyzed by combined gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Fusarium lipoxygenase was found to produce 9- or 13-hydroperoxy-octadecadienoates from linoleate. The ratio of 9- to 13-hydroperoxides produced by the enzyme was also determined by high performance liquid chromatography of their methyl esters. When the enzymic reaction proceeded at pH 9.0 and 12.0, the ratio of 9- to 13-hydroperoxide isomers was 70 : 30 and 56 : 44, respectively. With the use of the heavy isotope of oxygen (18O2), atoms of oxygen introduced into hydroperoxides were found to be derived from the gaseous phase and not from the aqueous phase.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008084 Lipoxygenase An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class primarily found in PLANTS. It catalyzes reactions between linoleate and other fatty acids and oxygen to form hydroperoxy-fatty acid derivatives. Lipoxidase,Linoleate-Oxygen Oxidoreductase,Lipoxygenase-1,Lipoxygenase-2,Linoleate Oxygen Oxidoreductase,Lipoxygenase 1,Lipoxygenase 2,Oxidoreductase, Linoleate-Oxygen
D010545 Peroxides A group of compounds that contain a bivalent O-O group, i.e., the oxygen atoms are univalent. They can either be inorganic or organic in nature. Such compounds release atomic (nascent) oxygen readily. Thus they are strong oxidizing agents and fire hazards when in contact with combustible materials, especially under high-temperature conditions. The chief industrial uses of peroxides are as oxidizing agents, bleaching agents, and initiators of polymerization. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed) Peroxide
D003460 Crystallization The formation of crystalline substances from solutions or melts. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Crystalline Polymorphs,Polymorphism, Crystallization,Crystal Growth,Polymorphic Crystals,Crystal, Polymorphic,Crystalline Polymorph,Crystallization Polymorphism,Crystallization Polymorphisms,Crystals, Polymorphic,Growth, Crystal,Polymorph, Crystalline,Polymorphic Crystal,Polymorphisms, Crystallization,Polymorphs, Crystalline
D005670 Fusarium A mitosporic Hypocreales fungal genus, various species of which are important parasitic pathogens of plants and a variety of vertebrates. Teleomorphs include GIBBERELLA. Fusariums

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