Is stenting following ureteroscopy for removal of distal ureteral calculi necessary? 1999

D H Hosking, and S E McColm, and W E Smith
Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba and Adult Ambulatory Care, Health Sciences Centre, Winnipeg, Canada.

OBJECTIVE We determine the morbidity associated with no stent placement following uncomplicated ureteroscopy for removal of distal ureteral calculi. METHODS A total of 93 patients undergoing uncomplicated, complete removal of distal ureteral calculi were contacted 1 to 3 days and 7 to 10 days postoperatively to determine analgesic requirements and time of return to normal activity. Radiological followup consisted of an excretory urogram or renal ultrasound 8 weeks postoperatively. RESULTS Of 93 patients 40 (43%) had no discomfort postoperatively. Of the 53 patients who had discomfort 45 (85%) had mild discomfort only, controlled with oral analgesics. When discomfort occurred it resolved in 41 patients (77%) in 2 days or less. Of 12 patients who required intravenous narcotics postoperatively 5 required preoperative hospitalization for the narcotics and were still hospitalized at the time of stone removal. None of the 59 patients who had followup excretory urogram or renal ultrasound has had a newly identified ureteral stricture to date. CONCLUSIONS In the majority of patients undergoing uncomplicated ureteroscopy for removal of distal ureteral calculi postoperative discomfort is modest, lasts less than 2 days and is easily controlled with oral analgesics. Stricture formation has not been identified. We do not believe that routine placement of a ureteral stent following uncomplicated ureteroscopy for distal ureteral calculi is necessary.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old

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