IgE multiple myeloma. 1999

M Macro, and I André, and E Comby, and S Chèze, and F Chapon, and J J Ballet, and O Reman, and M Leporrier, and X Troussard
Department of Clinical Haematology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Caen, France.

IgE multiple myeloma is a rare disease characterized by a high frequency of Bence-Jones proteinuria and plasma cell leukaemia when compared to other isotypes of monoclonal proteins. Only 35 cases have been reported. We describe a 70-year-old woman with a stage III IgE kappa multiple myeloma presenting with a sacral plasmacytoma. Immunological and biochemical studies showed IgE kappa producing tumoral plasma cells. Serum total IgE was high without clinical symptoms suggesting an hyperIgE syndrome or mast cell activation. The patient underwent surgical removal of the sacral tumor and monthly melphalan-prednisone treatment together with intravenous pamidronate infusions. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the dorsolumbar spine revealed an epidural process leading to T6-T9 radiotherapy. Bone densitometry showed a decreased bone mineral content supporting the management of myeloma-related osteoporosis with bisphosphonate infusions. A good partial response with plateau-phase and increase of bone mineral content was achieved after 1 year of treatment and still persists after a 28 months follow-up.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007073 Immunoglobulin E An immunoglobulin associated with MAST CELLS. Overexpression has been associated with allergic hypersensitivity (HYPERSENSITIVITY, IMMEDIATE). IgE
D008279 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques. Chemical Shift Imaging,MR Tomography,MRI Scans,MRI, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Image,Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Functional,Magnetization Transfer Contrast Imaging,NMR Imaging,NMR Tomography,Tomography, NMR,Tomography, Proton Spin,fMRI,Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging,Imaging, Chemical Shift,Proton Spin Tomography,Spin Echo Imaging,Steady-State Free Precession MRI,Tomography, MR,Zeugmatography,Chemical Shift Imagings,Echo Imaging, Spin,Echo Imagings, Spin,Functional MRI,Functional MRIs,Image, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, NMR,Imaging, Spin Echo,Imagings, Chemical Shift,Imagings, Spin Echo,MRI Scan,MRIs, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Images,Resonance Image, Magnetic,Scan, MRI,Scans, MRI,Shift Imaging, Chemical,Shift Imagings, Chemical,Spin Echo Imagings,Steady State Free Precession MRI
D009101 Multiple Myeloma A malignancy of mature PLASMA CELLS engaging in monoclonal immunoglobulin production. It is characterized by hyperglobulinemia, excess Bence-Jones proteins (free monoclonal IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAINS) in the urine, skeletal destruction, bone pain, and fractures. Other features include ANEMIA; HYPERCALCEMIA; and RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. Myeloma, Plasma-Cell,Kahler Disease,Myeloma, Multiple,Myeloma-Multiple,Myelomatosis,Plasma Cell Myeloma,Cell Myeloma, Plasma,Cell Myelomas, Plasma,Disease, Kahler,Multiple Myelomas,Myeloma Multiple,Myeloma, Plasma Cell,Myeloma-Multiples,Myelomas, Multiple,Myelomas, Plasma Cell,Myelomas, Plasma-Cell,Myelomatoses,Plasma Cell Myelomas,Plasma-Cell Myeloma,Plasma-Cell Myelomas
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

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