Aspirin intolerance: unaltered susceptibility of platelet cyclo-oxygenase to inhibition by aspirin in vitro. 1978

C Patrono, and G Ciabattoni, and A Venuti, and F Pugliese, and D Schiavino, and G Patriarca

Inhibition of prostaglandin (PG) biosynthesis has been proposed as a mechanism of aspirin-induced asthma. In order to verify the existence of a generalized abnormal sensitivity of the PG cyclo-oxygenase in intolerant patients, we have compared the inhibitory effects of aspirin on platelet PGE2 and PGF2alpha spontaneous formation in vitro, in 10 healthy subjects, 10 aspirin-sensitive asthmatics, and 10 nonasthmatic aspirin-sensitive patients. No statistically significant differences were found in the pattern nor in the absolute concentrations of both PGs in the control platelet superfusates. Moreover, the synthesis and release of both PGs were inhibited by aspirin with the same potency in the three groups studied.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011451 Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases Enzyme complexes that catalyze the formation of PROSTAGLANDINS from the appropriate unsaturated FATTY ACIDS, molecular OXYGEN, and a reduced acceptor. Fatty Acid Cyclo-Oxygenase,PGH Synthase,Prostaglandin H Synthase,Prostaglandin Synthase,Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthase,Arachidonic Acid Cyclooxygenase,Cyclo-Oxygenase,Cyclooxygenase,Cyclooxygenases,Hydroperoxide Cyclase,PGH2 Synthetase,Prostaglandin Cyclo-Oxygenase,Prostaglandin Cyclooxygenase,Prostaglandin Endoperoxide Synthetase,Prostaglandin G-H Synthase,Prostaglandin H2 Synthetase,Prostaglandin Synthetase,Cyclase, Hydroperoxide,Cyclo Oxygenase,Cyclo-Oxygenase, Fatty Acid,Cyclo-Oxygenase, Prostaglandin,Cyclooxygenase, Arachidonic Acid,Cyclooxygenase, Prostaglandin,Endoperoxide Synthetase, Prostaglandin,Fatty Acid Cyclo Oxygenase,G-H Synthase, Prostaglandin,Prostaglandin Cyclo Oxygenase,Prostaglandin Endoperoxide Synthases,Prostaglandin G H Synthase,Synthase, PGH,Synthase, Prostaglandin,Synthase, Prostaglandin G-H,Synthase, Prostaglandin H,Synthase, Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide,Synthases, Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide,Synthetase, PGH2,Synthetase, Prostaglandin,Synthetase, Prostaglandin Endoperoxide,Synthetase, Prostaglandin H2
D001792 Blood Platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation. Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte
D004342 Drug Hypersensitivity Immunologically mediated adverse reactions to medicinal substances used legally or illegally. Allergy, Drug,Hypersensitivity, Drug,Drug Allergy,Allergies, Drug,Drug Allergies,Drug Hypersensitivities,Hypersensitivities, Drug
D004361 Drug Tolerance Progressive diminution of the susceptibility of a human or animal to the effects of a drug, resulting from its continued administration. It should be differentiated from DRUG RESISTANCE wherein an organism, disease, or tissue fails to respond to the intended effectiveness of a chemical or drug. It should also be differentiated from MAXIMUM TOLERATED DOSE and NO-OBSERVED-ADVERSE-EFFECT LEVEL. Drug Tolerances,Tolerance, Drug,Tolerances, Drug
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D001241 Aspirin The prototypical analgesic used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties and acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase which results in the inhibition of the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Aspirin also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p5) Acetylsalicylic Acid,2-(Acetyloxy)benzoic Acid,Acetysal,Acylpyrin,Aloxiprimum,Colfarit,Dispril,Easprin,Ecotrin,Endosprin,Magnecyl,Micristin,Polopirin,Polopiryna,Solprin,Solupsan,Zorprin,Acid, Acetylsalicylic
D001249 Asthma A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL). Asthma, Bronchial,Bronchial Asthma,Asthmas

Related Publications

C Patrono, and G Ciabattoni, and A Venuti, and F Pugliese, and D Schiavino, and G Patriarca
December 1982, Archivos de farmacologia y toxicologia,
C Patrono, and G Ciabattoni, and A Venuti, and F Pugliese, and D Schiavino, and G Patriarca
July 1982, Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and medicine,
C Patrono, and G Ciabattoni, and A Venuti, and F Pugliese, and D Schiavino, and G Patriarca
October 2011, British journal of clinical pharmacology,
C Patrono, and G Ciabattoni, and A Venuti, and F Pugliese, and D Schiavino, and G Patriarca
August 1982, Thrombosis research,
C Patrono, and G Ciabattoni, and A Venuti, and F Pugliese, and D Schiavino, and G Patriarca
March 1982, Thrombosis research,
C Patrono, and G Ciabattoni, and A Venuti, and F Pugliese, and D Schiavino, and G Patriarca
October 1986, The Biochemical journal,
C Patrono, and G Ciabattoni, and A Venuti, and F Pugliese, and D Schiavino, and G Patriarca
October 1984, The Biochemical journal,
C Patrono, and G Ciabattoni, and A Venuti, and F Pugliese, and D Schiavino, and G Patriarca
October 1978, Thorax,
C Patrono, and G Ciabattoni, and A Venuti, and F Pugliese, and D Schiavino, and G Patriarca
June 1984, European journal of pharmacology,
C Patrono, and G Ciabattoni, and A Venuti, and F Pugliese, and D Schiavino, and G Patriarca
October 1981, Biochemical pharmacology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!