A 96-well microfiltration assay for measurement of total clottable fibrinogen. 1999

C E Dempfle, and A Keller, and S Argirion, and D L Heene
University of Heidelberg, Mannheim University Hospital, First Dept. of Medicine, Germany. dempfle@verw.ma.uni-heidelberg.de

In clinical routine use, fibrinogen is measured by clotting-time methods, or by clot turbidity in photometric prothrombin time determination. For calibration of these assays measurement of total thrombin-clottable protein has been recommended. We have now developed a microfiltration assay for total thrombin-clottable protein. Plasma samples were mixed with thrombin in a 96-well microfiltration device. After clot formation, the fluid was extracted by vacuum suction, and fibrin adherent to the filter membranes washed with buffer. Membrane segments with adherent fibrin were recovered from the 96-well manifold with a punch and transferred to tubes containing denaturing buffer solution. After dissolution of fibrin, protein concentration was determined by optical absorption at 280 nm. The microfiltration assay displayed a high correlation with the total clottable protein method (R = 0.95), and fibrinogen antigen (r = 0.96). Correlation with clotting time assays, and PT-derived fibrinogen in 150 clinical plasma samples was in the range of r = 0.84 to r = 0.97. Intraassay and day-to-day variability of the assay was comparable to the conventional total clottable fibrinogen assay. The novel microfiltration assay appears to be well suited for measurement of large series of samples for calibration, screening purposes, and clinical trials.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008567 Membranes, Artificial Artificially produced membranes, such as semipermeable membranes used in artificial kidney dialysis (RENAL DIALYSIS), monomolecular and bimolecular membranes used as models to simulate biological CELL MEMBRANES. These membranes are also used in the process of GUIDED TISSUE REGENERATION. Artificial Membranes,Artificial Membrane,Membrane, Artificial
D008832 Microchemistry The development and use of techniques and equipment to study or perform chemical reactions, with small quantities of materials, frequently less than a milligram or a milliliter.
D001777 Blood Coagulation The process of the interaction of BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS that results in an insoluble FIBRIN clot. Blood Clotting,Coagulation, Blood,Blood Clottings,Clotting, Blood
D001780 Blood Coagulation Tests Laboratory tests for evaluating the individual's clotting mechanism. Coagulation Tests, Blood,Tests, Blood Coagulation,Blood Coagulation Test,Coagulation Test, Blood,Test, Blood Coagulation
D001798 Blood Proteins Proteins that are present in blood serum, including SERUM ALBUMIN; BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS; and many other types of proteins. Blood Protein,Plasma Protein,Plasma Proteins,Serum Protein,Serum Proteins,Protein, Blood,Protein, Plasma,Protein, Serum,Proteins, Blood,Proteins, Plasma,Proteins, Serum
D002138 Calibration Determination, by measurement or comparison with a standard, of the correct value of each scale reading on a meter or other measuring instrument; or determination of the settings of a control device that correspond to particular values of voltage, current, frequency or other output. Calibrations
D005338 Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products Soluble protein fragments formed by the proteolytic action of plasmin on fibrin or fibrinogen. FDP and their complexes profoundly impair the hemostatic process and are a major cause of hemorrhage in intravascular coagulation and fibrinolysis. Antithrombin VI,Fibrin Degradation Product,Fibrin Degradation Products,Fibrin Fibrinogen Split Products,Degradation Product, Fibrin,Degradation Products, Fibrin,Product, Fibrin Degradation
D005340 Fibrinogen Plasma glycoprotein clotted by thrombin, composed of a dimer of three non-identical pairs of polypeptide chains (alpha, beta, gamma) held together by disulfide bonds. Fibrinogen clotting is a sol-gel change involving complex molecular arrangements: whereas fibrinogen is cleaved by thrombin to form polypeptides A and B, the proteolytic action of other enzymes yields different fibrinogen degradation products. Coagulation Factor I,Factor I,Blood Coagulation Factor I,gamma-Fibrinogen,Factor I, Coagulation,gamma Fibrinogen
D005374 Filtration A process of separating particulate matter from a fluid, such as air or a liquid, by passing the fluid carrier through a medium that will not pass the particulates. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Filtrations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

C E Dempfle, and A Keller, and S Argirion, and D L Heene
November 1999, Cytotechnology,
C E Dempfle, and A Keller, and S Argirion, and D L Heene
July 1971, Medical laboratory technology,
C E Dempfle, and A Keller, and S Argirion, and D L Heene
October 1973, Journal of clinical pathology,
C E Dempfle, and A Keller, and S Argirion, and D L Heene
January 2009, Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition,
C E Dempfle, and A Keller, and S Argirion, and D L Heene
November 1977, Clinical chemistry,
C E Dempfle, and A Keller, and S Argirion, and D L Heene
June 1992, Analytical biochemistry,
C E Dempfle, and A Keller, and S Argirion, and D L Heene
August 2002, Analytical biochemistry,
C E Dempfle, and A Keller, and S Argirion, and D L Heene
December 2017, Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology,
C E Dempfle, and A Keller, and S Argirion, and D L Heene
November 1972, Clinical chemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!