MPO-ANCA necrotizing glomerulonephritis related to rheumatoid arthritis. 1998

T Messiaen, and P M'bappé, and J J Boffa, and R Khayat, and B Mougenot, and J Rossert, and P Ronco
Department of Nephrology, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France.

Two patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) developed necrotizing crescentic glomerulonephritis with high titers of anti-myeloperoxidase antibodies (MPO) in the absence of overt extrarenal vasculitis. We therefore suggest that in some patients with RA, MPO-ANCA necrotizing glomerulonephritis (GN) may occur as a kidney-limited form of rheumatoid vasculitis, and that RA should be added to the list of diseases potentially associated with necrotizing GN with anti-MPO antibodies. These observations also point out the importance of repeatedly evaluating titers of anti-MPO antibodies in the course of RA, especially if renal impairment or abnormal urinary sediment are present.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007678 Kidney Glomerulus A cluster of convoluted capillaries beginning at each nephric tubule in the kidney and held together by connective tissue. Glomerulus, Kidney
D008297 Male Males
D009195 Peroxidase A hemeprotein from leukocytes. Deficiency of this enzyme leads to a hereditary disorder coupled with disseminated moniliasis. It catalyzes the conversion of a donor and peroxide to an oxidized donor and water. EC 1.11.1.7. Myeloperoxidase,Hemi-Myeloperoxidase,Hemi Myeloperoxidase
D005260 Female Females
D005921 Glomerulonephritis Inflammation of the renal glomeruli (KIDNEY GLOMERULUS) that can be classified by the type of glomerular injuries including antibody deposition, complement activation, cellular proliferation, and glomerulosclerosis. These structural and functional abnormalities usually lead to HEMATURIA; PROTEINURIA; HYPERTENSION; and RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. Bright Disease,Kidney Scarring,Glomerulonephritides,Scarring, Kidney
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D001172 Arthritis, Rheumatoid A chronic systemic disease, primarily of the joints, marked by inflammatory changes in the synovial membranes and articular structures, widespread fibrinoid degeneration of the collagen fibers in mesenchymal tissues, and by atrophy and rarefaction of bony structures. Etiology is unknown, but autoimmune mechanisms have been implicated. Rheumatoid Arthritis
D001323 Autoantibodies Antibodies that react with self-antigens (AUTOANTIGENS) of the organism that produced them. Autoantibody
D001706 Biopsy Removal and pathologic examination of specimens from the living body. Biopsies

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