P-selectin mediates neutrophil adhesion to endothelial cell borders. 1999

A R Burns, and R A Bowden, and Y Abe, and D C Walker, and S I Simon, and M L Entman, and C W Smith
Section of Cardiovascular Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. aburns@bcm.tmc.edu

During an acute inflammatory response, endothelial P-selectin (CD62P) can mediate the initial capture of neutrophils from the free flowing bloodstream. P-selectin is stored in secretory granules (Weibel-Palade bodies) and is rapidly expressed on the endothelial surface after stimulation with histamine or thrombin. Because neutrophil transmigration occurs preferentially at endothelial borders, we wished to determine whether P-selectin-dependent neutrophil capture (adhesion) occurs at endothelial cell borders. Under static or hydrodynamic flow (2 dyn/cm2) conditions, histamine (10(-4) M) or thrombin (0.2 U/mL) treatment induced preferential (> or = 75%) neutrophil adhesion to the cell borders of endothelial monolayers. Blocking antibody studies established that neutrophil adhesion was completely P-selectin dependent. P-selectin surface expression increased significantly after histamine treatment and P-selectin immunostaining was concentrated along endothelial borders. We conclude that preferential P-selectin expression along endothelial borders may be an important mechanism for targeting neutrophil migration at endothelial borders.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008855 Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Microscopy in which the object is examined directly by an electron beam scanning the specimen point-by-point. The image is constructed by detecting the products of specimen interactions that are projected above the plane of the sample, such as backscattered electrons. Although SCANNING TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY also scans the specimen point by point with the electron beam, the image is constructed by detecting the electrons, or their interaction products that are transmitted through the sample plane, so that is a form of TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY. Scanning Electron Microscopy,Electron Scanning Microscopy,Electron Microscopies, Scanning,Electron Microscopy, Scanning,Electron Scanning Microscopies,Microscopies, Electron Scanning,Microscopies, Scanning Electron,Microscopy, Electron Scanning,Microscopy, Scanning Electron,Scanning Electron Microscopies,Scanning Microscopies, Electron,Scanning Microscopy, Electron
D009504 Neutrophils Granular leukocytes having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. LE Cells,Leukocytes, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils,Neutrophil Band Cells,Band Cell, Neutrophil,Cell, LE,LE Cell,Leukocyte, Polymorphonuclear,Neutrophil,Neutrophil Band Cell,Neutrophil, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophil
D002448 Cell Adhesion Adherence of cells to surfaces or to other cells. Adhesion, Cell,Adhesions, Cell,Cell Adhesions
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D004730 Endothelium, Vascular Single pavement layer of cells which line the luminal surface of the entire vascular system and regulate the transport of macromolecules and blood components. Capillary Endothelium,Vascular Endothelium,Capillary Endotheliums,Endothelium, Capillary,Endotheliums, Capillary,Endotheliums, Vascular,Vascular Endotheliums
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D018375 Neutrophil Activation The process in which the neutrophil is stimulated by diverse substances, resulting in degranulation and/or generation of reactive oxygen products, and culminating in the destruction of invading pathogens. The stimulatory substances, including opsonized particles, immune complexes, and chemotactic factors, bind to specific cell-surface receptors on the neutrophil. Activation, Neutrophil,Activations, Neutrophil,Neutrophil Activations
D019007 P-Selectin Cell adhesion molecule and CD antigen that mediates the adhesion of neutrophils and monocytes to activated platelets and endothelial cells. Antigens, CD62P,CD62P Antigens,GMP-140,LECAM-3,P Selectin,Platelet alpha-Granule Membrane Protein,CD62P Antigen,PADGEM,Antigen, CD62P,Platelet alpha Granule Membrane Protein,Selectin, P

Related Publications

A R Burns, and R A Bowden, and Y Abe, and D C Walker, and S I Simon, and M L Entman, and C W Smith
October 1993, Biophysical journal,
A R Burns, and R A Bowden, and Y Abe, and D C Walker, and S I Simon, and M L Entman, and C W Smith
October 1992, Circulation research,
A R Burns, and R A Bowden, and Y Abe, and D C Walker, and S I Simon, and M L Entman, and C W Smith
January 2003, European journal of pharmacology,
A R Burns, and R A Bowden, and Y Abe, and D C Walker, and S I Simon, and M L Entman, and C W Smith
April 1998, Clinical science (London, England : 1979),
A R Burns, and R A Bowden, and Y Abe, and D C Walker, and S I Simon, and M L Entman, and C W Smith
August 1993, The Journal of clinical investigation,
A R Burns, and R A Bowden, and Y Abe, and D C Walker, and S I Simon, and M L Entman, and C W Smith
January 2014, PloS one,
A R Burns, and R A Bowden, and Y Abe, and D C Walker, and S I Simon, and M L Entman, and C W Smith
May 1997, International journal of cancer,
A R Burns, and R A Bowden, and Y Abe, and D C Walker, and S I Simon, and M L Entman, and C W Smith
September 2001, Blood,
A R Burns, and R A Bowden, and Y Abe, and D C Walker, and S I Simon, and M L Entman, and C W Smith
May 1993, Blood,
A R Burns, and R A Bowden, and Y Abe, and D C Walker, and S I Simon, and M L Entman, and C W Smith
August 1998, Antisense & nucleic acid drug development,
Copied contents to your clipboard!