[DNA-dependent RNA polymerase I from human placental nuclei]. 1998

M V Balashova, and T V Nikitina, and L I Tishchenko, and V M Sedova
St. Petersburg University.

This paper describes a large-scale method for solubilisation and purification of DNA-dependent RNA-Polymerase I from mature human placenta. The solubilisation method involves homogenization of the whole human placenta, isolation of cell nuclei, sonication of separated nuclei at high ionic strength and ammonium sulfate precipitation. The purification method consists of chromatography of RNA-Polymerase I activity on DEAE-Sephadex A-25 and Phosphocellulose P-11, and glycerol-density gradient centrifugation. In result, RNA-Polymerase I of human placenta nuclei has been shown to be completely resistant to alpha-amanitin. Besides dependence of RNA-Polymerase I on different Mg2+ and Mn2+ concentrations, glycerol concentration and ionic strength was studied. Using our results, an optimal RNA-Polymerase I assay mixture was developed. The subunit composition of RNA-Polymerase I was investigated by dodecylsulfate-gel electrophoresis. The RNA-Polymerase I molecule of human placenta consists of 13-14 polypeptides.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009994 Osmolar Concentration The concentration of osmotically active particles in solution expressed in terms of osmoles of solute per liter of solution. Osmolality is expressed in terms of osmoles of solute per kilogram of solvent. Ionic Strength,Osmolality,Osmolarity,Concentration, Osmolar,Concentrations, Osmolar,Ionic Strengths,Osmolalities,Osmolar Concentrations,Osmolarities,Strength, Ionic,Strengths, Ionic
D010920 Placenta A highly vascularized mammalian fetal-maternal organ and major site of transport of oxygen, nutrients, and fetal waste products. It includes a fetal portion (CHORIONIC VILLI) derived from TROPHOBLASTS and a maternal portion (DECIDUA) derived from the uterine ENDOMETRIUM. The placenta produces an array of steroid, protein and peptide hormones (PLACENTAL HORMONES). Placentoma, Normal,Placentome,Placentas,Placentomes
D011232 Chemical Precipitation The formation of a solid in a solution as a result of a chemical reaction or the aggregation of soluble substances into complexes large enough to fall out of solution. Precipitation, Chemical
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D002467 Cell Nucleus Within a eukaryotic cell, a membrane-limited body which contains chromosomes and one or more nucleoli (CELL NUCLEOLUS). The nuclear membrane consists of a double unit-type membrane which is perforated by a number of pores; the outermost membrane is continuous with the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM. A cell may contain more than one nucleus. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed) Cell Nuclei,Nuclei, Cell,Nucleus, Cell
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012318 RNA Polymerase I A DNA-dependent RNA polymerase present in bacterial, plant, and animal cells. The enzyme functions in the nucleolar structure and transcribes DNA into RNA. It has different requirements for cations and salts than RNA polymerase II and III and is not inhibited by alpha-amanitin. DNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase I,RNA Polymerase A,DNA Dependent RNA Polymerase I,Polymerase A, RNA,Polymerase I, RNA
D012995 Solubility The ability of a substance to be dissolved, i.e. to form a solution with another substance. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Solubilities

Related Publications

M V Balashova, and T V Nikitina, and L I Tishchenko, and V M Sedova
October 1993, Biokhimiia (Moscow, Russia),
M V Balashova, and T V Nikitina, and L I Tishchenko, and V M Sedova
October 1965, Life sciences,
M V Balashova, and T V Nikitina, and L I Tishchenko, and V M Sedova
February 1971, Brain research,
M V Balashova, and T V Nikitina, and L I Tishchenko, and V M Sedova
February 1967, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
M V Balashova, and T V Nikitina, and L I Tishchenko, and V M Sedova
November 1967, Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fur physiologische Chemie,
M V Balashova, and T V Nikitina, and L I Tishchenko, and V M Sedova
June 1982, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
M V Balashova, and T V Nikitina, and L I Tishchenko, and V M Sedova
August 1979, The Journal of biological chemistry,
M V Balashova, and T V Nikitina, and L I Tishchenko, and V M Sedova
July 1974, Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR,
M V Balashova, and T V Nikitina, and L I Tishchenko, and V M Sedova
January 1979, Experientia,
M V Balashova, and T V Nikitina, and L I Tishchenko, and V M Sedova
January 1972, FEBS letters,
Copied contents to your clipboard!