Hepatitis E virus: relevance in blood donors and risk groups. 1999

M L Mateos, and C Camarero, and E Lasa, and J L Teruel, and N Mir, and F Baquero
Department of Microbiology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Universidad Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.

OBJECTIVE Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection usually causes acute self-limited disease. HEV is associated with faecal-contaminated drinking water, but other vectors, such as blood, are possible. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of HEV in blood donors and in two groups at high risk for parenteral infections, namely, haemodialysis patients, and children infected with HCV via blood transfusion. METHODS We investigated the prevalence of anti-HEV in 863 blood donors, 63 haemodialysis patients, and 42 children infected post transfusion with HCV. RESULTS The prevalence rates were 2.8, 6.3%, and zero, respectively. CONCLUSIONS (1) The incidence of HEV in Spain is similar to that in other Western European countries, and (2) HEV is probably not transmitted parenterally to children.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D001782 Blood Donors Individuals supplying blood or blood components for transfer to histocompatible recipients. Blood Donor,Donor, Blood,Donors, Blood
D005260 Female Females
D006435 Renal Dialysis Therapy for the insufficient cleansing of the BLOOD by the kidneys based on dialysis and including hemodialysis, PERITONEAL DIALYSIS, and HEMODIAFILTRATION. Dialysis, Extracorporeal,Dialysis, Renal,Extracorporeal Dialysis,Hemodialysis,Dialyses, Extracorporeal,Dialyses, Renal,Extracorporeal Dialyses,Hemodialyses,Renal Dialyses
D006526 Hepatitis C INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans caused by HEPATITIS C VIRUS, a single-stranded RNA virus. Its incubation period is 30-90 days. Hepatitis C is transmitted primarily by contaminated blood parenterally and is often associated with transfusion and intravenous drug abuse. However, in a significant number of cases, the source of hepatitis C infection is unknown. Hepatitis, Viral, Non-A, Non-B, Parenterally-Transmitted,Parenterally-Transmitted Non-A, Non-B Hepatitis,PT-NANBH,Parenterally Transmitted Non A, Non B Hepatitis
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

Related Publications

M L Mateos, and C Camarero, and E Lasa, and J L Teruel, and N Mir, and F Baquero
January 1991, Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica,
M L Mateos, and C Camarero, and E Lasa, and J L Teruel, and N Mir, and F Baquero
November 2013, Vox sanguinis,
M L Mateos, and C Camarero, and E Lasa, and J L Teruel, and N Mir, and F Baquero
April 2010, Vox sanguinis,
M L Mateos, and C Camarero, and E Lasa, and J L Teruel, and N Mir, and F Baquero
April 2018, BMC infectious diseases,
M L Mateos, and C Camarero, and E Lasa, and J L Teruel, and N Mir, and F Baquero
October 2017, Vox sanguinis,
M L Mateos, and C Camarero, and E Lasa, and J L Teruel, and N Mir, and F Baquero
April 2004, Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis,
M L Mateos, and C Camarero, and E Lasa, and J L Teruel, and N Mir, and F Baquero
November 2014, Emerging infectious diseases,
M L Mateos, and C Camarero, and E Lasa, and J L Teruel, and N Mir, and F Baquero
March 2019, Transfusion,
M L Mateos, and C Camarero, and E Lasa, and J L Teruel, and N Mir, and F Baquero
October 2019, Journal of viral hepatitis,
M L Mateos, and C Camarero, and E Lasa, and J L Teruel, and N Mir, and F Baquero
December 2011, Emerging infectious diseases,
Copied contents to your clipboard!