An analysis on the slope of Scatchard plots. 1976

Y I Henis, and A Levitzki

The Scatchard plot, [X]b/[E]t[X] versus [X]b/[EP]t where [X]b denotes the concentration of bound ligand, [E]t the total concentration of the binding protein and [X] the free ligand concentration, was designed originally for plotting data of ligand binding to a macromolecule possessing identical non-interacting ligand binding sites. However, the plot is used for describing cooperative binding processes. In such cases, the slope of the Scatchard plot is not then equal to minus the intrinsic association constant any more. The meaning of the slope in such cases is a complex function of the binding parameters and its exact interpretation depends on the particular model used to analyze the binding data. In this communication, the meaning of the slope of the Scatchard plot is analyzed in terms of the different allosteric models.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008024 Ligands A molecule that binds to another molecule, used especially to refer to a small molecule that binds specifically to a larger molecule, e.g., an antigen binding to an antibody, a hormone or neurotransmitter binding to a receptor, or a substrate or allosteric effector binding to an enzyme. Ligands are also molecules that donate or accept a pair of electrons to form a coordinate covalent bond with the central metal atom of a coordination complex. (From Dorland, 27th ed) Ligand
D008433 Mathematics The deductive study of shape, quantity, and dependence. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Mathematic
D008956 Models, Chemical Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of chemical processes or phenomena; includes the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Chemical Models,Chemical Model,Model, Chemical
D002352 Carrier Proteins Proteins that bind or transport specific substances in the blood, within the cell, or across cell membranes. Binding Proteins,Carrier Protein,Transport Protein,Transport Proteins,Binding Protein,Protein, Carrier,Proteins, Carrier

Related Publications

Y I Henis, and A Levitzki
November 1984, The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology,
Y I Henis, and A Levitzki
January 1982, Science (New York, N.Y.),
Y I Henis, and A Levitzki
January 1982, Science (New York, N.Y.),
Y I Henis, and A Levitzki
August 1978, Journal of pharmaceutical sciences,
Y I Henis, and A Levitzki
January 1984, Science (New York, N.Y.),
Y I Henis, and A Levitzki
January 1990, Trends in biochemical sciences,
Y I Henis, and A Levitzki
August 1989, Trends in biochemical sciences,
Y I Henis, and A Levitzki
December 1976, Biophysical chemistry,
Y I Henis, and A Levitzki
January 1978, Methods in enzymology,
Y I Henis, and A Levitzki
December 1974, FEBS letters,
Copied contents to your clipboard!