Transplacental transfer of measles antibody in Delhi. 1998

J Singh, and S Khare, and S Prabha, and R Chandra, and D C Jain, and R Bhatia, and J Sokhey
National Institute of Communicable Diseases, Delhi, India.

OBJECTIVE To find out the patterns of and the factors, if any, affecting the transplacental transfer of measles antibody. METHODS Comparison of measles antibody titres in mothers with titres in cord blood samples. METHODS Maternal and cord blood samples from 174 full-term pregnant women of middle socio-economic status were tested for hemagglutination inhibition (HI) antibody against measles in Delhi during October 1993 to January 1995. None of the mothers had been immunized against measles. RESULTS Antibody were undetectable in both maternal and cord samples in only 4 (2.3%) pairs. Mean maternal titre was found to be 2.94 Log2. Transplacental concentration and dilution were respectively observed in 34% and 26% of the samples. Cord titres were more often higher than the maternal values only if the maternal values were low. Overall, cord/maternal ratio of mean titre (Log2) was found to be 1.06. Although the age of the mother and parity had had no significant bearing on the transplacental transfer of measles antibody, cord titres were significantly more often higher than the maternal values as the birth weight increased (Chi-square for linear trend = 5.4; p = 0.02). CONCLUSIONS The study failed to show appreciable concentration of measles antibodies across the placenta.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007112 Immunity, Maternally-Acquired Resistance to a disease-causing agent induced by the introduction of maternal immunity into the fetus by transplacental transfer or into the neonate through colostrum and milk. Fetal Immunity, Maternally-Acquired,Maternally-Acquired Immunity,Neonatal Immunity, Maternally-Acquired,Immunity, Maternally Acquired,Fetal Immunities, Maternally-Acquired,Fetal Immunity, Maternally Acquired,Immunity, Maternally-Acquired Fetal,Immunity, Maternally-Acquired Neonatal,Maternally Acquired Immunities,Maternally Acquired Immunity,Maternally-Acquired Fetal Immunities,Maternally-Acquired Fetal Immunity,Maternally-Acquired Immunities,Maternally-Acquired Neonatal Immunities,Maternally-Acquired Neonatal Immunity,Neonatal Immunities, Maternally-Acquired,Neonatal Immunity, Maternally Acquired
D007194 India A country in southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and Pakistan. The capitol is New Delhi. Republic of India
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D008423 Maternal Age The age of the mother in PREGNANCY. Age, Maternal,Ages, Maternal,Maternal Ages
D008459 Measles virus The type species of MORBILLIVIRUS and the cause of the highly infectious human disease MEASLES, which affects mostly children. Edmonston virus
D010298 Parity The number of offspring a female has borne. It is contrasted with GRAVIDITY, which refers to the number of pregnancies, regardless of outcome. Multiparity,Nulliparity,Primiparity,Parity Progression Ratio,Parity Progression Ratios,Ratio, Parity Progression,Ratios, Parity Progression
D010920 Placenta A highly vascularized mammalian fetal-maternal organ and major site of transport of oxygen, nutrients, and fetal waste products. It includes a fetal portion (CHORIONIC VILLI) derived from TROPHOBLASTS and a maternal portion (DECIDUA) derived from the uterine ENDOMETRIUM. The placenta produces an array of steroid, protein and peptide hormones (PLACENTAL HORMONES). Placentoma, Normal,Placentome,Placentas,Placentomes
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D001724 Birth Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual at BIRTH. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Birthweight,Birth Weights,Birthweights,Weight, Birth,Weights, Birth
D005260 Female Females

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