Absence of limiting amino acids in calves fed a corn and soybean meal diet past three months of age. 1999

M Abe, and K Yamazaki, and K Kasahara, and T Iriki, and R Kuriyama, and M Funaba
School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, Sagamihara, Japan. abe@azabu-u.ac.jp

We conducted three nitrogen balance trials using Holstein bull calves older than 16 wk (Trial 1; n = 8), 13 wk (Trial 2; n = 6), and 15 wk of age (Trial 3; n = 9) in a 4 x 4 (Trial 1) or 3 x 3 Latin square design (Trials 2 and 3) to identify limiting amino acids for a corn and soybean meal diet. All calves were trained to maintain reflex closure of the reticular groove after weaning at 5 wk of age. The basal diet was fed daily at 20 or 27 g/kg BW (Trial 1) and at 20 g/kg BW (Trials 2 and 3). The lower feeding level resulted in reduced urinary excretion of purine derivatives, suggesting reduced synthesis of ruminal microbial protein (Trial 1). In Trials 1 and 2, administration of DL-methionine plus L-lysine monohydrochloride through the reticular groove did not increase N retention compared with the supplement of isonitrogenous L-glutamine at either level of intake. In Trial 3, administration of either casein or isonitrogenous monosodium glutamate increased N retention to a similar extent above that observed with a N-free supplement. Results suggested that no specific amino acids were limiting for the corn-soybean meal diet. Administration of methionine plus lysine resulted in a remarkable increase in plasma methionine (Trials 1 and 2), especially at the lower intake level (Trial 1), and a decrease in plasma branched-chain amino acids at either intake level. Glutamine supplementation did not increase plasma branched-chain amino acids compared with the supplementation of diammonium citrate (Trial 2).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008239 Lysine An essential amino acid. It is often added to animal feed. Enisyl,L-Lysine,Lysine Acetate,Lysine Hydrochloride,Acetate, Lysine,L Lysine
D008297 Male Males
D008715 Methionine A sulfur-containing essential L-amino acid that is important in many body functions. L-Methionine,Liquimeth,Methionine, L-Isomer,Pedameth,L-Isomer Methionine,Methionine, L Isomer
D002417 Cattle Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor. Beef Cow,Bos grunniens,Bos indicus,Bos indicus Cattle,Bos taurus,Cow,Cow, Domestic,Dairy Cow,Holstein Cow,Indicine Cattle,Taurine Cattle,Taurus Cattle,Yak,Zebu,Beef Cows,Bos indicus Cattles,Cattle, Bos indicus,Cattle, Indicine,Cattle, Taurine,Cattle, Taurus,Cattles, Bos indicus,Cattles, Indicine,Cattles, Taurine,Cattles, Taurus,Cow, Beef,Cow, Dairy,Cow, Holstein,Cows,Dairy Cows,Domestic Cow,Domestic Cows,Indicine Cattles,Taurine Cattles,Taurus Cattles,Yaks,Zebus
D003313 Zea mays A plant species of the family POACEAE. It is a tall grass grown for its EDIBLE GRAIN, corn, used as food and animal FODDER. Corn,Indian Corn,Maize,Teosinte,Zea,Corn, Indian
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000821 Animal Feed Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock. Fodder,Animal Feeds,Feed, Animal,Feeds, Animal,Fodders
D013025 Glycine max An annual legume. The SEEDS of this plant are edible and used to produce a variety of SOY FOODS. Soy Beans,Soybeans,Bean, Soy,Beans, Soy,Soy Bean,Soybean
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

Related Publications

M Abe, and K Yamazaki, and K Kasahara, and T Iriki, and R Kuriyama, and M Funaba
February 1998, Journal of animal science,
M Abe, and K Yamazaki, and K Kasahara, and T Iriki, and R Kuriyama, and M Funaba
November 1987, Journal of animal science,
M Abe, and K Yamazaki, and K Kasahara, and T Iriki, and R Kuriyama, and M Funaba
November 1998, Journal of animal science,
M Abe, and K Yamazaki, and K Kasahara, and T Iriki, and R Kuriyama, and M Funaba
December 1994, Poultry science,
M Abe, and K Yamazaki, and K Kasahara, and T Iriki, and R Kuriyama, and M Funaba
July 2020, Journal of animal science and technology,
M Abe, and K Yamazaki, and K Kasahara, and T Iriki, and R Kuriyama, and M Funaba
October 1986, Journal of animal science,
M Abe, and K Yamazaki, and K Kasahara, and T Iriki, and R Kuriyama, and M Funaba
June 2002, Poultry science,
M Abe, and K Yamazaki, and K Kasahara, and T Iriki, and R Kuriyama, and M Funaba
September 2002, Poultry science,
M Abe, and K Yamazaki, and K Kasahara, and T Iriki, and R Kuriyama, and M Funaba
March 2024, Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui),
M Abe, and K Yamazaki, and K Kasahara, and T Iriki, and R Kuriyama, and M Funaba
August 2012, Poultry science,
Copied contents to your clipboard!