Biomaterial Database

Total synthesis of ceramide trihexoside accumulating with Fabry's disease. 1978

D Shapiro, and A J Acher

We report the synthesis of natural ceramide trihexoside, viz. gal (alpha-1 leads to 4) gal (beta-1 leads to 4) gluc (beta-1 leads to 1) ceramide (XIII). It involves the Koenigs-Knorr reaction of the bromide II with the aglucon XIX, and of the chloride VII with the D-enantiomer of the ceramide ester XII. A positional isomer of XIII was obtained as a by-product. A novel technique in the Koenings-Knorr reaction is described.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D006028	Glycosphingolipids	Lipids containing at least one monosaccharide residue and either a sphingoid or a ceramide (CERAMIDES). They are subdivided into NEUTRAL GLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS comprising monoglycosyl- and oligoglycosylsphingoids and monoglycosyl- and oligoglycosylceramides; and ACIDIC GLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS which comprises sialosylglycosylsphingolipids (GANGLIOSIDES); SULFOGLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS (formerly known as sulfatides), glycuronoglycosphingolipids, and phospho- and phosphonoglycosphingolipids. (From IUPAC's webpage)	Asialoganglioside,Asialogangliosides,Glycosphingolipid,Sphingoglycolipid,Sphingoglycolipids
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000795	Fabry Disease	An X-linked inherited metabolic disease caused by a deficiency of lysosomal ALPHA-GALACTOSIDASE A. It is characterized by intralysosomal accumulation of globotriaosylceramide and other GLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS in blood vessels throughout the body leading to multi-system complications including renal, cardiac, cerebrovascular, and skin disorders.	Anderson-Fabry Disease,Angiokeratoma Corporis Diffusum,Angiokeratoma Diffuse,Angiokeratoma, Diffuse,Ceramide Trihexosidase Deficiency,Fabry's Disease,GLA Deficiency,Hereditary Dystopic Lipidosis,alpha-Galactosidase A Deficiency,alpha-Galactosidase A Deficiency Disease,Anderson Fabry Disease,Deficiency, Ceramide Trihexosidase,Deficiency, GLA,Deficiency, alpha-Galactosidase A,Diffuse Angiokeratoma,Lipidosis, Hereditary Dystopic,alpha Galactosidase A Deficiency,alpha Galactosidase A Deficiency Disease
D014281	Trihexosylceramides	Glycosphingolipids which contain as their polar head group a trisaccharide (galactose-galactose-glucose) moiety bound in glycosidic linkage to the hydroxyl group of ceramide. Their accumulation in tissue, due to a defect in ceramide trihexosidase, is the cause of angiokeratoma corporis diffusum (FABRY DISEASE).	Ceramide Trihexosides,Trihexosyl Ceramides,Ceramides, Trihexosyl,Trihexosides, Ceramide