[Methods of cardiac synchronization in assisted circulation]. 1976

M A Belolovskiĭ, and G N Trofimova, and Iu P Zolkin, and N A Super, and E S Kachur

In assisted circulation cardiosynchronization should be regarded as a process of monitoring the arterial blood pressure within the limits of the cardiac cycle and changes of its form with the aim of improving the energy balance of the heart. The coordination of the pumping function and that of the cardio-vascular system comes to a problem of shaping the monitoring action that depends upon three variables, viz. the time lag tepsilon, actuation of the unit relative to the base cardiosignal, duration of the pumping phase tpi and the signal level at the pump's inlet U(t). A number of researchers consider tepsilon and tpi to be a function of the cardiac contractions period and determine them in different ways, employing for this purpose extrapolation, stochastic characteristics, etc. Of late, in addition to the period of cardiac contractions extremal, mean integral values of the systolic and diastolic pressure, the level of pressure at the instant of the cardiac valves closure and others have also come in use. There are shortcomings in the proposed cardiosynchronization algorhythms: their empiric nature and also the fact that the monitoring action includes merely variables tepsilon and tpi and does not carry function U(t), which reflects the intensity of the pump's operation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008433 Mathematics The deductive study of shape, quantity, and dependence. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Mathematic
D009200 Myocardial Contraction Contractile activity of the MYOCARDIUM. Heart Contractility,Inotropism, Cardiac,Cardiac Inotropism,Cardiac Inotropisms,Contractilities, Heart,Contractility, Heart,Contraction, Myocardial,Contractions, Myocardial,Heart Contractilities,Inotropisms, Cardiac,Myocardial Contractions
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D002302 Cardiac Output The volume of BLOOD passing through the HEART per unit of time. It is usually expressed as liters (volume) per minute so as not to be confused with STROKE VOLUME (volume per beat). Cardiac Outputs,Output, Cardiac,Outputs, Cardiac
D004526 Efficiency Ratio of output to effort and or resources, or the ratio of effort and or resources produced to energy expended. Productivity
D006339 Heart Rate The number of times the HEART VENTRICLES contract per unit of time, usually per minute. Cardiac Rate,Chronotropism, Cardiac,Heart Rate Control,Heartbeat,Pulse Rate,Cardiac Chronotropy,Cardiac Chronotropism,Cardiac Rates,Chronotropy, Cardiac,Control, Heart Rate,Heart Rates,Heartbeats,Pulse Rates,Rate Control, Heart,Rate, Cardiac,Rate, Heart,Rate, Pulse
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001243 Assisted Circulation Pumping that aids the natural activity of the heart. (Dorland, 27th ed) Circulation, Assisted
D001703 Biophysics The study of PHYSICAL PHENOMENA and PHYSICAL PROCESSES as applied to living things. Mechanobiology
D055592 Biophysical Phenomena The physical characteristics and processes of biological systems. Biophysical Concepts,Biophysical Processes,Biophysical Phenomenon,Biophysical Process,Biophysical Concept,Concept, Biophysical,Concepts, Biophysical,Phenomena, Biophysical,Phenomenon, Biophysical,Process, Biophysical,Processes, Biophysical

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