Strategies for reducing i.v. drug waste and coping with increased workload. 1987

R J Hoolihan, and B A Erickson

The amount of i.v. drugs wasted in our centralized i.v. admixture program was initially identified as a problem in 1982. The i.v. drug waste in 1982 was approximately $72,000, which represented 8.8% of the total i.v. drug budget. The i.v. admixture workload had also increased 35% from 1980 to 1982. The pharmacy department decided to approach the i.v. drug waste and increased workload problem by purchasing premixed i.v. solutions. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether premixed i.v. solutions are cost effective by decreasing both drug waste and i.v. preparation time. In addition, pharmacy standardized the doses of various i.v. drugs and instituted an on-call card system for the ordering of selected drug by nursing. By using the above methods, the pharmacy department was able to absorb an additional 37% increase in workload from 196,418 units in 1982 to 269,176 units in 1985. Also, pharmacy was able to reduce the i.v. drug waste from 8.8% of the i.v. budget in 1982, to 2.35% of the 1985 i.v. budget. Both of these goals was achieved without additional staff.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007262 Infusions, Intravenous The long-term (minutes to hours) administration of a fluid into the vein through venipuncture, either by letting the fluid flow by gravity or by pumping it. Drip Infusions,Intravenous Drip,Intravenous Infusions,Drip Infusion,Drip, Intravenous,Infusion, Drip,Infusion, Intravenous,Infusions, Drip,Intravenous Infusion
D008510 Medication Systems, Hospital Overall systems, traditional or automated, to provide medication to patients in hospitals. Elements of the system are: handling the physician's order, transcription of the order by nurse and/or pharmacist, filling the medication order, transfer to the nursing unit, and administration to the patient. Hospital Drug Distribution Systems,Hospital Medication System,Hospital Medication Systems,Medication System, Hospital,Drug Distribution System, Hospital,Drug Distribution Systems, Hospital,Hospital Unit Dose Drug Distribution System,Hospital Unit Dose Drug Distribution Systems,System Hospital Medication,Systems, Medication Hospital,Hospital Medication, System,Hospital Medications, System,Hospital System, Medication,Hospital Systems, Medication,Medication Hospital System,Medication Hospital Systems,Medication, System Hospital,Medications, System Hospital,System Hospital Medications,System, Hospital Medication,System, Medication Hospital,Systems, Hospital Medication
D008910 Minnesota State bordered on the north by Canada, on the east by Lake Superior and Wisconsin, on the south by Iowa, and on the west by North Dakota and South Dakota.
D010559 Personnel Management Planning, organizing, and administering all activities related to personnel. Client-Staff Ratio,Client Staff Ratio,Client-Staff Ratios,Management, Personnel,Ratio, Client-Staff,Ratios, Client-Staff
D010561 Personnel Staffing and Scheduling The selection, appointing, and scheduling of personnel. Staffing and Scheduling,Personnel Staffing,Work Schedule,Schedule, Work,Scheduling and Staffing,Staffing, Personnel,Work Schedules
D010607 Pharmacy Service, Hospital Hospital department responsible for the receiving, storing, and distribution of pharmaceutical supplies. Clinical Pharmacy Service,Hospital Pharmacy Service,Pharmacy Service, Clinical,Hospital Pharmaceutic Service,Hospital Pharmaceutical Service,Hospital Pharmacy Services,Pharmaceutic Service, Hospital,Pharmaceutical Service, Hospital,Service, Clinical Pharmacy,Service, Hospital Pharmaceutic,Service, Hospital Pharmaceutical,Service, Hospital Pharmacy,Clinical Pharmacy Services,Hospital Pharmaceutic Services,Hospital Pharmaceutical Services,Pharmaceutic Services, Hospital,Pharmaceutical Services, Hospital,Pharmacy Services, Clinical,Pharmacy Services, Hospital,Services, Clinical Pharmacy,Services, Hospital Pharmaceutic,Services, Hospital Pharmaceutical,Services, Hospital Pharmacy
D003362 Cost-Benefit Analysis A method of comparing the cost of a program with its expected benefits in dollars (or other currency). The benefit-to-cost ratio is a measure of total return expected per unit of money spent. This analysis generally excludes consideration of factors that are not measured ultimately in economic terms. In contrast a cost effectiveness in general compares cost with qualitative outcomes. Cost and Benefit,Cost-Benefit Data,Benefits and Costs,Cost Benefit,Cost Benefit Analysis,Cost-Utility Analysis,Costs and Benefits,Economic Evaluation,Marginal Analysis,Analyses, Cost Benefit,Analysis, Cost Benefit,Analysis, Cost-Benefit,Analysis, Cost-Utility,Analysis, Marginal,Benefit and Cost,Cost Benefit Analyses,Cost Benefit Data,Cost Utility Analysis,Cost-Benefit Analyses,Cost-Utility Analyses,Data, Cost-Benefit,Economic Evaluations,Evaluation, Economic,Marginal Analyses
D004526 Efficiency Ratio of output to effort and or resources, or the ratio of effort and or resources produced to energy expended. Productivity
D006746 Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over The number of beds 500 or more which a hospital has been designed and constructed to contain. It may also refer to the number of beds set up and staffed for use. Hospital Bed Capacity 500 Over

Related Publications

R J Hoolihan, and B A Erickson
March 1988, Hospital pharmacy,
R J Hoolihan, and B A Erickson
January 1988, Journal of intravenous nursing : the official publication of the Intravenous Nurses Society,
R J Hoolihan, and B A Erickson
August 1986, American journal of hospital pharmacy,
R J Hoolihan, and B A Erickson
April 1989, The New Zealand medical journal,
R J Hoolihan, and B A Erickson
December 1987, Hospital pharmacy,
R J Hoolihan, and B A Erickson
September 1996, Caring : National Association for Home Care magazine,
R J Hoolihan, and B A Erickson
December 1989, The British journal of medical psychology,
R J Hoolihan, and B A Erickson
January 1990, Nursing times,
R J Hoolihan, and B A Erickson
January 1989, Journal of psychoactive drugs,
R J Hoolihan, and B A Erickson
August 2002, Scottish medical journal,
Copied contents to your clipboard!