Method optimization: determination of histamine in fish by capillary zone electrophoresis. 1998

V C Trenerry, and P A Marshall, and K Windahl
Australian Government Analytical Laboratories, South Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Capillary zone electrophoretic (CZE) methods are gradually gaining acceptance for quantitative analyses in testing laboratories. However, some procedures are often instrument and operator dependent. Modifications to a published procedure for the routine determination of histamine in fish by CZE in our laboratory were necessary to compensate for a different instrument design and set of operating conditions. The major change was to add an internal standard (imidazole) and to use this to assist in peak identification and quantification. The instrument repeatability data for area calculation and migration time variation (CV for area calculation 2.9%, n = 20; CV for migration time variation 0.2%, n = 20) for a fish containing 100 mg/kg histamine were acceptable when the internal standard parameters were factored into the calculations. The levels of histamine in fish were in good agreement with the fluorimetric method currently used in our laboratory. A limit of reporting of 10 mg/kg was achieved by maximizing the sample size/capillary column internal diameter (i.d.) and optimizing instrumental operating parameters.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D012015 Reference Standards A basis of value established for the measure of quantity, weight, extent or quality, e.g. weight standards, standard solutions, methods, techniques, and procedures used in diagnosis and therapy. Standard Preparations,Standards, Reference,Preparations, Standard,Standardization,Standards,Preparation, Standard,Reference Standard,Standard Preparation,Standard, Reference
D005399 Fishes A group of cold-blooded, aquatic vertebrates having gills, fins, a cartilaginous or bony endoskeleton, and elongated bodies covered with scales.
D006632 Histamine An amine derived by enzymatic decarboxylation of HISTIDINE. It is a powerful stimulant of gastric secretion, a constrictor of bronchial smooth muscle, a vasodilator, and also a centrally acting neurotransmitter. Ceplene,Histamine Dihydrochloride,Histamine Hydrochloride,Peremin
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D019075 Electrophoresis, Capillary A highly-sensitive (in the picomolar range, which is 10,000-fold more sensitive than conventional electrophoresis) and efficient technique that allows separation of PROTEINS; NUCLEIC ACIDS; and CARBOHYDRATES. (Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992) Capillary Zone Electrophoresis,Capillary Electrophoreses,Capillary Electrophoresis,Capillary Zone Electrophoreses,Electrophoreses, Capillary,Electrophoreses, Capillary Zone,Electrophoresis, Capillary Zone,Zone Electrophoreses, Capillary,Zone Electrophoresis, Capillary

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