[In vitro interaction of selegiline, riboflavin and light. Sensitized photodegradation of drugs. I]. 1999

M Takács, and J Vámos, and Q Papp, and T Erósné Takácsy, and J Hegedúsné Vajda, and H Z Mikóné, and J Némethné Palotás
SOTE Gyógyszerészi Kémiai Intézet, Budapest.

Selegiline (Deprenyl, Jumex, Movergan etc.) is primarily used in the therapy of Parkinson's disease due to its neuroprotective, antidepressive and oxidative stress-preventing activities. Its prime effect is based upon the inhibition of the monoamine oxidase enzyme (MAO-B). The cofactor of this flavoenzyme is riboflavin (vitamin B2). Riboflavin, on the other hand, is an effective photosensitizer, with the capacity to promote the photodegradation of molecules (drugs, biological systems) which are otherwise stable against daylight. It has been studied whether this property of riboflavin is expressed against selegiline as well. This experiments proved that in the presence of riboflavin, both daylight and the light of daylight-lamps are sufficient to significantly decompose selegiline. The major decomposition product is methamphetamine.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008027 Light That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared range. Light, Visible,Photoradiation,Radiation, Visible,Visible Radiation,Photoradiations,Radiations, Visible,Visible Light,Visible Radiations
D010782 Photolysis Chemical bond cleavage reactions resulting from absorption of radiant energy. Photodegradation
D004347 Drug Interactions The action of a drug that may affect the activity, metabolism, or toxicity of another drug. Drug Interaction,Interaction, Drug,Interactions, Drug
D012256 Riboflavin Nutritional factor found in milk, eggs, malted barley, liver, kidney, heart, and leafy vegetables. The richest natural source is yeast. It occurs in the free form only in the retina of the eye, in whey, and in urine; its principal forms in tissues and cells are as FLAVIN MONONUCLEOTIDE and FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE. Vitamin B 2,Vitamin G,Vitamin B2
D012642 Selegiline A selective, irreversible inhibitor of Type B monoamine oxidase that is used for the treatment of newly diagnosed patients with PARKINSON DISEASE, and for the treatment of depressive disorders. The compound without isomeric designation is Deprenyl. Deprenalin,Deprenil,Deprenyl,E-250,Eldepryl,Emsam,Humex,Jumex,L-Deprenyl,Selegiline Hydrochloride,Selegiline Hydrochloride, (R)-Isomer,Selegiline Hydrochloride, (R,S)-Isomer,Selegiline Hydrochloride, (S)-Isomer,Selegiline, (R)-Isomer,Selegiline, (R,S)-Isomer,Selegiline, (S)-Isomer,Selegyline,Yumex,Zelapar,E 250,E250

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