[Vascular endothelial growth factor promotes experimental choroidal neovascularization in monkey eyes]. 1999

K Iwashita, and K Takahashi, and M Wada, and M Uyama
Department of Ophthalmology, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Japan.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on experimental choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in monkey eyes through clinical, morphometric, and histological observations. METHODS CNV was induced in both eyes of 6 rhesus monkeys by intense photocoagulation by red krypton laser. Immediately after photocoagulation, 2.5 micrograms of exogenous human VEGF was injected into the vitreous of the left eye in each animal. The right eyes served as controls. The eyes were enucleated 3 days to 12 weeks after photocoagulation and were examined by light and electron microscopy. RESULTS VEGF-treated eyes developed remarkable serous retinal detachment around the sites of photocoagulation with manifest CNV one week after photocoagulation. Although there was no difference in the incidence of CNV between the treated and control eyes, the treated eyes showed more intense leakage of fluorescein from the CNVs for up to 4 weeks after treatment. Morphometrically, the CNVs were significantly larger and continued to grow longer in the treated than in the control eyes after one week of photocoagulation. Histologically, newly formed vessels with a distinct lumen were present in the treated eyes after 3 days of photocoagulation. CONCLUSIONS Intravitreal injection of human VEGF promotes experimental choroidal neovascularization in monkey eyes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008222 Lymphokines Soluble protein factors generated by activated lymphocytes that affect other cells, primarily those involved in cellular immunity. Lymphocyte Mediators,Mediators, Lymphocyte
D008253 Macaca mulatta A species of the genus MACACA inhabiting India, China, and other parts of Asia. The species is used extensively in biomedical research and adapts very well to living with humans. Chinese Rhesus Macaques,Macaca mulatta lasiota,Monkey, Rhesus,Rhesus Monkey,Rhesus Macaque,Chinese Rhesus Macaque,Macaca mulatta lasiotas,Macaque, Rhesus,Rhesus Macaque, Chinese,Rhesus Macaques,Rhesus Macaques, Chinese,Rhesus Monkeys
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D016228 Endothelial Growth Factors These growth factors are soluble mitogens secreted by a variety of organs. The factors are a mixture of two single chain polypeptides which have affinity to heparin. Their molecular weight are organ and species dependent. They have mitogenic and chemotactic effects and can stimulate endothelial cells to grow and synthesize DNA. The factors are related to both the basic and acidic FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTORS but have different amino acid sequences. Endothelial Cell-Derived Growth Factors,alpha-Endothelial Growth Factor,beta-Endothelial Growth Factor,ECDGF,Endo-GF,Endothelial Growth Factor,Endothelial Growth Factor Polypeptides,Endothelial Cell Derived Growth Factors,Growth Factor, Endothelial,Growth Factor, alpha-Endothelial,Growth Factor, beta-Endothelial,Growth Factors, Endothelial,alpha Endothelial Growth Factor,beta Endothelial Growth Factor
D042442 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors A family of angiogenic proteins that are closely-related to VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR A. They play an important role in the growth and differentiation of vascular as well as lymphatic endothelial cells. VEGFs
D042461 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A The original member of the family of endothelial cell growth factors referred to as VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTORS. Vascular endothelial growth factor-A was originally isolated from tumor cells and referred to as "tumor angiogenesis factor" and "vascular permeability factor". Although expressed at high levels in certain tumor-derived cells it is produced by a wide variety of cell types. In addition to stimulating vascular growth and vascular permeability it may play a role in stimulating VASODILATION via NITRIC OXIDE-dependent pathways. Alternative splicing of the mRNA for vascular endothelial growth factor A results in several isoforms of the protein being produced. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor,Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A,GD-VEGF,Glioma-Derived Vascular Endothelial Cell Growth Factor,VEGF,VEGF-A,Vascular Permeability Factor,Vasculotropin,Glioma Derived Vascular Endothelial Cell Growth Factor,Permeability Factor, Vascular
D020256 Choroidal Neovascularization A pathological process consisting of the formation of new blood vessels in the CHOROID. Neovascularization, Choroidal,Choroid Neovascularization,Neovascularization, Choroid,Choroid Neovascularizations,Choroidal Neovascularizations

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