What triggers senescence in Podospora anserina? 1999

C Jamet-Vierny, and M Rossignol, and V Haedens, and P Silar
Institut de Génétique et Microbiologie, URA 2225, Université de Paris Sud, Orsay cedex, 91405, France.

Senescence of Podospora anserina is triggered by a cytoplasmic and infectious factor (the determinant of senescence) and is always correlated with mitochondrial DNA modifications, especially with the accumulation of small circular subgenomic DNA molecules, the senDNAs. Several observations have suggested that the senDNAs could be the cytoplasmic and infectious determinant. However, we show here (1) that senDNA molecules can be transferred to a young culture without the cotransmission of the determinant of senescence and (2) that the determinant of senescence does not segregate as a mitochondrial DNA mutation. Overall, our data strongly argue that amplification of senDNA molecules in the mitochondria is not an intrinsic property of these small DNA molecules. They question the nature of the actual determinant of senescence.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008540 Meiosis A type of CELL NUCLEUS division, occurring during maturation of the GERM CELLS. Two successive cell nucleus divisions following a single chromosome duplication (S PHASE) result in daughter cells with half the number of CHROMOSOMES as the parent cells. M Phase, Meiotic,Meiotic M Phase,M Phases, Meiotic,Meioses,Meiotic M Phases,Phase, Meiotic M,Phases, Meiotic M
D008928 Mitochondria Semiautonomous, self-reproducing organelles that occur in the cytoplasm of all cells of most, but not all, eukaryotes. Each mitochondrion is surrounded by a double limiting membrane. The inner membrane is highly invaginated, and its projections are called cristae. Mitochondria are the sites of the reactions of oxidative phosphorylation, which result in the formation of ATP. They contain distinctive RIBOSOMES, transfer RNAs (RNA, TRANSFER); AMINO ACYL T RNA SYNTHETASES; and elongation and termination factors. Mitochondria depend upon genes within the nucleus of the cells in which they reside for many essential messenger RNAs (RNA, MESSENGER). Mitochondria are believed to have arisen from aerobic bacteria that established a symbiotic relationship with primitive protoeukaryotes. (King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed) Mitochondrial Contraction,Mitochondrion,Contraction, Mitochondrial,Contractions, Mitochondrial,Mitochondrial Contractions
D009154 Mutation Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. Mutations
D004272 DNA, Mitochondrial Double-stranded DNA of MITOCHONDRIA. In eukaryotes, the mitochondrial GENOME is circular and codes for ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, and about 10 proteins. Mitochondrial DNA,mtDNA
D000375 Aging The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time. Senescence,Aging, Biological,Biological Aging
D001203 Ascomycota A phylum of fungi which have cross-walls or septa in the mycelium. The perfect state is characterized by the formation of a saclike cell (ascus) containing ascospores. Most pathogenic fungi with a known perfect state belong to this phylum. Ascomycetes,Cochliobolus,Sclerotinia,Ascomycete,Ascomycotas,Sclerotinias
D015966 Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in fungi. Fungal Gene Expression Regulation,Regulation of Gene Expression, Fungal,Regulation, Gene Expression, Fungal
D018507 Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action during the developmental stages of an organism. Developmental Gene Expression Regulation,Embryologic Gene Expression Regulation,Gene Expression Regulation, Embryologic,Regulation of Gene Expression, Developmental,Regulation of Gene Expression, Embryologic,Regulation, Gene Expression, Developmental,Regulation, Gene Expression, Embryologic

Related Publications

C Jamet-Vierny, and M Rossignol, and V Haedens, and P Silar
September 1981, Current genetics,
C Jamet-Vierny, and M Rossignol, and V Haedens, and P Silar
September 1981, Current genetics,
C Jamet-Vierny, and M Rossignol, and V Haedens, and P Silar
February 1976, Molecular & general genetics : MGG,
C Jamet-Vierny, and M Rossignol, and V Haedens, and P Silar
December 2022, Trends in microbiology,
C Jamet-Vierny, and M Rossignol, and V Haedens, and P Silar
April 2000, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
C Jamet-Vierny, and M Rossignol, and V Haedens, and P Silar
November 1983, Current genetics,
C Jamet-Vierny, and M Rossignol, and V Haedens, and P Silar
August 1980, Cell,
C Jamet-Vierny, and M Rossignol, and V Haedens, and P Silar
June 1982, Cell,
C Jamet-Vierny, and M Rossignol, and V Haedens, and P Silar
May 1979, Molecular & general genetics : MGG,
C Jamet-Vierny, and M Rossignol, and V Haedens, and P Silar
January 1984, Monographs in developmental biology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!