Flow kinetics of beta-galactosidase chemically attached to nylon tubing. 1975

D Narinesingh, and T T Ngo, and K J Laidler

Beta-Galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.23) has been attached covalently to the inner surface of nylon tubing. An experimental study has been made of the flow kinetics for the hydrolysis of o-nitrophenylgalactose, the substrate concentration and flow rate being varied. The results were analyzed in the light of the theoretical treatment of Kobayashi and Laidler, three different methods of analysis being employed. It is concluded that at the lower substrate concentrations and flow rates employed, the reactions are largely diffusion controlled; with increase in flow rate and substrate concentration the width of the Nernst diffusion layer decreases, and there is found to be less diffusion control. The values of Km(app) vary with flow rate VF, being linear in VF-1/3, and the value extrapolated to very high flow rate agrees well with the Km value for beta-galactosidase in free solution. The theory and results are shown to provide guidelines for the design of open tubular heterogeneous enzyme reactors for industrial, biomedical, and analytical applications.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008956 Models, Chemical Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of chemical processes or phenomena; includes the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Chemical Models,Chemical Model,Model, Chemical
D009598 Nitrophenylgalactosides Includes ortho-, meta-, and para-nitrophenylgalactosides. Nitrophenylgalactopyranosides
D009757 Nylons Polymers where the main polymer chain comprises recurring amide groups. These compounds are generally formed from combinations of diamines, diacids, and amino acids and yield fibers, sheeting, or extruded forms used in textiles, gels, filters, sutures, contact lenses, and other biomaterials. Polyamides,Dermalon,Ethilon,Nylon,Polyamide,Supramid,Dermalons,Ethilons,Supramids
D004058 Diffusion The tendency of a gas or solute to pass from a point of higher pressure or concentration to a point of lower pressure or concentration and to distribute itself throughout the available space. Diffusion, especially FACILITATED DIFFUSION, is a major mechanism of BIOLOGICAL TRANSPORT. Diffusions
D005696 Galactosidases A family of galactoside hydrolases that hydrolyze compounds with an O-galactosyl linkage. EC 3.2.1.-. Galactosidase

Related Publications

D Narinesingh, and T T Ngo, and K J Laidler
August 1978, Canadian journal of biochemistry,
D Narinesingh, and T T Ngo, and K J Laidler
February 1975, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
D Narinesingh, and T T Ngo, and K J Laidler
January 1974, Biotechnology and bioengineering,
D Narinesingh, and T T Ngo, and K J Laidler
August 1980, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
D Narinesingh, and T T Ngo, and K J Laidler
May 1969, Biotechnology and bioengineering,
D Narinesingh, and T T Ngo, and K J Laidler
November 1970, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
D Narinesingh, and T T Ngo, and K J Laidler
October 1970, FEBS letters,
D Narinesingh, and T T Ngo, and K J Laidler
August 2003, Artificial cells, blood substitutes, and immobilization biotechnology,
D Narinesingh, and T T Ngo, and K J Laidler
April 1968, JAMA,
D Narinesingh, and T T Ngo, and K J Laidler
November 1970, The Biochemical journal,
Copied contents to your clipboard!