Biomaterial Database

[Intra- and intersubject variability of acoustically evoked otoacoustic emissions. II. Distortion product otoacoustic emissions]. 1999

W E Shehata-Dieler, and R Dieler, and K Teichert, and L M Moser

Bayerische Julius-Maximilians-Universität, Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenkranke.

BACKGROUND Distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) are evoked by simultaneously stimulating the cochlea with two tones. The DPOAE with the highest amplitude (at the frequency 2f1-f2) is usually used for routine audiological evaluation. Any interpretation of DPOAEs in a clinical setting must consider their intra- and intersubject variability. METHODS DPOAE measurements were performed in 36 normally hearing adults in three weekly test sessions. Each ear was tested twice per session, and the results were statistically analyzed. RESULTS All test candidates had measurable DPOAEs. Statistically significant differences in absolute DPOAE amplitudes were neither found between two measurements at the same day, nor at weekly intervals, nor between right and left ear of the same candidate. Absolute DPOAE amplitudes in women were significantly higher in the 2-6 kHz range whereas they presented with significantly lower amplitudes below 2 kHz when compared to men. CONCLUSIONS The present results indicate that monitoring of the inner ear status can be reliably performed using DPOAE measurements. Change in DPOAE amplitudes effectively indicate changes in the cochlear function with high sensitivity. Compared to TEOAE measurements, DPOAEs offer a higher frequency resolution in a broader frequency band and thus more detailed information about the cochlear condition.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008297	Male		Males
D005260	Female		Females
D006320	Hearing Tests	Part of an ear examination that measures the ability of sound to reach the brain.	Hearing in Noise Test,Quick Speech-in Noise Test (QuickSIN),Real Ear Measurement,Speech in Noise Hearing Test,Ear Measurement, Real,Ear Measurements, Real,Hearing Test,Measurement, Real Ear,Measurements, Real Ear,Quick Speech in Noise Test (QuickSIN),Real Ear Measurements,Test, Hearing,Tests, Hearing
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000161	Acoustic Stimulation	Use of sound to elicit a response in the nervous system.	Auditory Stimulation,Stimulation, Acoustic,Stimulation, Auditory
D000328	Adult	A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available.	Adults
D015588	Observer Variation	The failure by the observer to measure or identify a phenomenon accurately, which results in an error. Sources for this may be due to the observer's missing an abnormality, or to faulty technique resulting in incorrect test measurement, or to misinterpretation of the data. Two varieties are inter-observer variation (the amount observers vary from one another when reporting on the same material) and intra-observer variation (the amount one observer varies between observations when reporting more than once on the same material).	Bias, Observer,Interobserver Variation,Intraobserver Variation,Observer Bias,Inter-Observer Variability,Inter-Observer Variation,Interobserver Variability,Intra-Observer Variability,Intra-Observer Variation,Intraobserver Variability,Inter Observer Variability,Inter Observer Variation,Inter-Observer Variabilities,Inter-Observer Variations,Interobserver Variabilities,Interobserver Variations,Intra Observer Variability,Intra Observer Variation,Intra-Observer Variabilities,Intra-Observer Variations,Intraobserver Variabilities,Intraobserver Variations,Observer Variations,Variabilities, Inter-Observer,Variabilities, Interobserver,Variabilities, Intra-Observer,Variabilities, Intraobserver,Variability, Inter-Observer,Variability, Interobserver,Variability, Intra-Observer,Variability, Intraobserver,Variation, Inter-Observer,Variation, Interobserver,Variation, Intra-Observer,Variation, Intraobserver,Variation, Observer,Variations, Inter-Observer,Variations, Interobserver,Variations, Intra-Observer,Variations, Intraobserver,Variations, Observer
D017084	Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous	Self-generated faint acoustic signals from the inner ear (COCHLEA) without external stimulation. These faint signals can be recorded in the EAR CANAL and are indications of active OUTER AUDITORY HAIR CELLS. Spontaneous otoacoustic emissions are found in all classes of land vertebrates.	Spontaneous Otoacoustic Emissions,Otoacoustic Emission, Spontaneous,Spontaneous Otoacoustic Emission