A deviant EEG brain microstate in acute, neuroleptic-naive schizophrenics at rest. 1999

T Koenig, and D Lehmann, and M C Merlo, and K Kochi, and D Hell, and M Koukkou
The KEY Institute for Brain-Mind Research, University Hospital of Psychiatry, P.O.B. 68, CH-8029 Zurich, Switzerland. thomas.koenig@puk.unibe.ch

Momentary brain electric field configurations are manifestations of momentary global functional states of the brain. Field configurations tend to persist over some time in the sub-second range ("microstates") and concentrate within few classes of configurations. Accordingly, brain field data can be reduced efficiently into sequences of re-occurring classes of brain microstates, not overlapping in time. Different configurations must have been caused by different active neural ensembles, and thus different microstates assumably implement different functions. The question arises whether the aberrant schizophrenic mentation is associated with specific changes in the repertory of microstates. Continuous sequences of brain electric field maps (multichannel EEG resting data) from 9 neuroleptic-naive, first-episode, acute schizophrenics and from 18 matched controls were analyzed. The map series were assigned to four individual microstate classes; these were tested for differences between groups. One microstate class displayed significantly different field configurations and shorter durations in patients than controls; degree of shortening correlated with severity of paranoid symptomatology. The three other microstate classes showed no group differences related to psychopathology. Schizophrenic thinking apparently is not a continuous bias in brain functions, but consists of intermittent occurrences of inappropriate brain microstates that open access to inadequate processing strategies and context information

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008568 Memory Complex mental function having four distinct phases: (1) memorizing or learning, (2) retention, (3) recall, and (4) recognition. Clinically, it is usually subdivided into immediate, recent, and remote memory.
D001921 Brain The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. Encephalon
D001931 Brain Mapping Imaging techniques used to colocalize sites of brain functions or physiological activity with brain structures. Brain Electrical Activity Mapping,Functional Cerebral Localization,Topographic Brain Mapping,Brain Mapping, Topographic,Functional Cerebral Localizations,Mapping, Brain,Mapping, Topographic Brain
D004569 Electroencephalography Recording of electric currents developed in the brain by means of electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain. EEG,Electroencephalogram,Electroencephalograms
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001288 Attention Focusing on certain aspects of current experience to the exclusion of others. It is the act of heeding or taking notice or concentrating. Focus of Attention,Selective Attention,Social Attention,Attention Focus,Attention, Selective,Attention, Social,Selective Attentions
D012559 Schizophrenia A severe emotional disorder of psychotic depth characteristically marked by a retreat from reality with delusion formation, HALLUCINATIONS, emotional disharmony, and regressive behavior. Dementia Praecox,Schizophrenic Disorders,Disorder, Schizophrenic,Disorders, Schizophrenic,Schizophrenias,Schizophrenic Disorder

Related Publications

T Koenig, and D Lehmann, and M C Merlo, and K Kochi, and D Hell, and M Koukkou
October 2010, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
T Koenig, and D Lehmann, and M C Merlo, and K Kochi, and D Hell, and M Koukkou
September 2022, Journal of neural engineering,
T Koenig, and D Lehmann, and M C Merlo, and K Kochi, and D Hell, and M Koukkou
January 2011, PloS one,
T Koenig, and D Lehmann, and M C Merlo, and K Kochi, and D Hell, and M Koukkou
November 2021, Journal of personalized medicine,
T Koenig, and D Lehmann, and M C Merlo, and K Kochi, and D Hell, and M Koukkou
September 2022, NeuroImage,
T Koenig, and D Lehmann, and M C Merlo, and K Kochi, and D Hell, and M Koukkou
May 2000, Psychiatry research,
T Koenig, and D Lehmann, and M C Merlo, and K Kochi, and D Hell, and M Koukkou
January 2021, Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology,
T Koenig, and D Lehmann, and M C Merlo, and K Kochi, and D Hell, and M Koukkou
October 1991, Schizophrenia research,
T Koenig, and D Lehmann, and M C Merlo, and K Kochi, and D Hell, and M Koukkou
May 2020, Brain informatics,
T Koenig, and D Lehmann, and M C Merlo, and K Kochi, and D Hell, and M Koukkou
May 2021, NeuroImage,
Copied contents to your clipboard!