Failure of exhalation during ventilation with the Dräger Oxylog 2000 ventilator. 1999

R Morris, and L Macken, and G Tall
Department of Trauma, St George Hospital, Sydney, N.S.W.

We describe three cases in which there was failure of exhalation during mechanical ventilation with the Dräger Oxylog 2000 ventilator. Two potential mechanisms for this failure were identified, and were then experimentally reproduced on a test lung. First, a manufacturing fault in the silicone diaphragm in the ventilation valve was discovered. When a small hole in the diaphragm was incompletely perforated, a possible flap valve was formed, limiting exhalation. Second, failure of the one-way rubber disc valve to seat properly in its housing also prevented exhalation. These two previously unreported modes of ventilator failure have been identified. Careful checking of the ventilator circuit before each use is required.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D012122 Ventilators, Mechanical Mechanical devices used to produce or assist pulmonary ventilation. Mechanical Ventilator,Mechanical Ventilators,Respirators,Ventilators, Pulmonary,Pulmonary Ventilator,Pulmonary Ventilators,Ventilator, Pulmonary,Ventilators,Respirator,Ventilator,Ventilator, Mechanical
D004867 Equipment Design Methods and patterns of fabricating machines and related hardware. Design, Equipment,Device Design,Medical Device Design,Design, Medical Device,Designs, Medical Device,Device Design, Medical,Device Designs, Medical,Medical Device Designs,Design, Device,Designs, Device,Designs, Equipment,Device Designs,Equipment Designs
D004868 Equipment Failure Failure of equipment to perform to standard. The failure may be due to defects or improper use. Defects, Equipment,Device Failure,Failure, Equipment,Malfunction, Equipment,Medical Device Failure,Misuse, Equipment,Device Failure, Medical,Device Failures, Medical,Failure, Medical Device,Failures, Medical Device,Defect, Equipment,Device Failures,Equipment Defect,Equipment Defects,Equipment Failures,Equipment Malfunction,Equipment Malfunctions,Equipment Misuse,Equipment Misuses,Failure, Device,Failures, Device,Failures, Equipment,Malfunctions, Equipment,Misuses, Equipment
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

Related Publications

R Morris, and L Macken, and G Tall
June 1994, Anaesthesia and intensive care,
R Morris, and L Macken, and G Tall
October 2010, Anaesthesia,
R Morris, and L Macken, and G Tall
July 2008, Anaesthesia and intensive care,
R Morris, and L Macken, and G Tall
June 2014, A & A case reports,
R Morris, and L Macken, and G Tall
April 2011, Journal of paediatrics and child health,
R Morris, and L Macken, and G Tall
June 2014, A & A case reports,
R Morris, and L Macken, and G Tall
September 2018, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies,
R Morris, and L Macken, and G Tall
June 2014, A & A case reports,
R Morris, and L Macken, and G Tall
August 1985, Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!