Biomaterial Database

Cross desensitizations on contractions by P2-agonists of guinea pig ileum. 1999

C Sato, and Y Tsujioka, and T Katsuragi

Research Laboratory of Biodynamics, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Japan.

The present study was designed to clarify the characteristics of contractions of guinea pig ileal longitudinal muscles evoked by alpha,beta-methylene ATP as compared with those by other P2-agonists. alpha,beta-Methylene ATP, ADP-beta-S and 2-methylthio ATP as P2-agonists produced remarkable phasic contractions of the segment in a suramin-sensitive- and reactive blue-2-insensitive manner. However, ADP-beta-S and 2-methylthio ATP, unlike alpha,beta-methylene ATP, showed a biphasic contraction accompanied by a second sustained phase. Their second sustained contractions were notably suppressed by 30 microM reactive blue-2, probably being a component mediated by P2Y-purinoceptor. The phasic contractile response to alpha,beta-methylene ATP, but not ADP-beta-S and 2-methylthio ATP, was largely reduced by tetrodotoxin and atropine, indicating that the contraction is due to acetylcholine released from the cholinergic nerves. At 100 microM, alpha,beta-methylene ATP inhibited the phasic contractions caused by a low concentration of itself, but not those induced by ADP-beta-S and 2-methylthio ATP, presumably serving as a desensitizer of the P2-receptor. Although beta,gamma-methylene ATP per se showed little contraction, it prevented the contraction evoked by alpha,beta-methylene ATP, but not those by ADP-beta-S and 2-methylthio ATP. The contraction evoked by 100 microM 2-methylthio ATP was attenuated in the presence of ADP-beta-S at 10 and 30 microM. From separate cross-interactions between two groups of P2-agonists, there seems to be different subtypes of P2X-purinoceptors in the pre- and postsynapse in producing phasic contractions, but not sustained contractions that are mediated by, presumably, the P2Y-purinoceptor of the ileum.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007082	Ileum	The distal and narrowest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between the JEJUNUM and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE.
D008297	Male		Males
D009119	Muscle Contraction	A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments.	Inotropism,Muscular Contraction,Contraction, Muscle,Contraction, Muscular,Contractions, Muscle,Contractions, Muscular,Inotropisms,Muscle Contractions,Muscular Contractions
D009130	Muscle, Smooth	Unstriated and unstriped muscle, one of the muscles of the internal organs, blood vessels, hair follicles, etc. Contractile elements are elongated, usually spindle-shaped cells with centrally located nuclei. Smooth muscle fibers are bound together into sheets or bundles by reticular fibers and frequently elastic nets are also abundant. (From Stedman, 25th ed)	Muscle, Involuntary,Smooth Muscle,Involuntary Muscle,Involuntary Muscles,Muscles, Involuntary,Muscles, Smooth,Smooth Muscles
D004305	Dose-Response Relationship, Drug	The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug.	Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D006168	Guinea Pigs	A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research.	Cavia,Cavia porcellus,Guinea Pig,Pig, Guinea,Pigs, Guinea
D000244	Adenosine Diphosphate	Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.	ADP,Adenosine Pyrophosphate,Magnesium ADP,MgADP,Adenosine 5'-Pyrophosphate,5'-Pyrophosphate, Adenosine,ADP, Magnesium,Adenosine 5' Pyrophosphate,Diphosphate, Adenosine,Pyrophosphate, Adenosine
D000255	Adenosine Triphosphate	An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.	ATP,Adenosine Triphosphate, Calcium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Chromium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Magnesium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Manganese Salt,Adenylpyrophosphate,CaATP,CrATP,Manganese Adenosine Triphosphate,MgATP,MnATP,ATP-MgCl2,Adenosine Triphosphate, Chromium Ammonium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Magnesium Chloride,Atriphos,Chromium Adenosine Triphosphate,Cr(H2O)4 ATP,Magnesium Adenosine Triphosphate,Striadyne,ATP MgCl2
D000818	Animals	Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA.	Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013498	Suramin	A polyanionic compound with an unknown mechanism of action. It is used parenterally in the treatment of African trypanosomiasis and it has been used clinically with diethylcarbamazine to kill the adult Onchocerca. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1643) It has also been shown to have potent antineoplastic properties.	Germanin,Moranil,Naganin,Naganol,Naphuride,Suramin Sodium,Suramin, Hexasodium Salt,Suramin, Monosodium Salt,Hexasodium Salt Suramin,Monosodium Salt Suramin,Salt Suramin, Hexasodium,Salt Suramin, Monosodium,Sodium, Suramin