Isolation of developmental mutants of the ascidian Ciona savignyi. 1999

R Moody, and S W Davis, and F Cubas, and W C Smith
Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology and Neuroscience Research Institute, University of California Santa Barbara, 93106, USA.

Ascidians have been used extensively as model animals for experimental embryology. We report here the results of a pilot study with the aim of developing genetic methods for the ascidian Ciona savignyi. The chemical mutagen N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) was used to induce point mutations. F1 animals, produced by using sperm from ENU-treated animals to fertilize untreated eggs, were grown to reproductive age. Sperm and eggs collected from the hermaphrodite F1 adults were used to generate self-fertilized F2 broods, which were then screened for recessive, zygotically acting mutations. Animals carrying potential mutations were outcrossed to wild type to test for the heritability of the phenotypes. We report on a number of mutants isolated using this method, including several with abnormalities in tail and notochord development.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008675 Metamorphosis, Biological Profound physical changes during maturation of living organisms from the immature forms to the adult forms, such as from TADPOLES to frogs; caterpillars to BUTTERFLIES. Biological Metamorphosis,Biological Metamorphoses,Metamorphoses, Biological
D009154 Mutation Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. Mutations
D010865 Pilot Projects Small-scale tests of methods and procedures to be used on a larger scale if the pilot study demonstrates that these methods and procedures can work. Pilot Studies,Pilot Study,Pilot Project,Project, Pilot,Projects, Pilot,Studies, Pilot,Study, Pilot
D005038 Ethylnitrosourea A nitrosourea compound with alkylating, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties. Nitrosoethylurea,N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea,N Ethyl N nitrosourea
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012641 Selection, Genetic Differential and non-random reproduction of different genotypes, operating to alter the gene frequencies within a population. Natural Selection,Genetic Selection,Selection, Natural
D013094 Spermatozoa Mature male germ cells derived from SPERMATIDS. As spermatids move toward the lumen of the SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES, they undergo extensive structural changes including the loss of cytoplasm, condensation of CHROMATIN into the SPERM HEAD, formation of the ACROSOME cap, the SPERM MIDPIECE and the SPERM TAIL that provides motility. Sperm,Spermatozoon,X-Bearing Sperm,X-Chromosome-Bearing Sperm,Y-Bearing Sperm,Y-Chromosome-Bearing Sperm,Sperm, X-Bearing,Sperm, X-Chromosome-Bearing,Sperm, Y-Bearing,Sperm, Y-Chromosome-Bearing,Sperms, X-Bearing,Sperms, X-Chromosome-Bearing,Sperms, Y-Bearing,Sperms, Y-Chromosome-Bearing,X Bearing Sperm,X Chromosome Bearing Sperm,X-Bearing Sperms,X-Chromosome-Bearing Sperms,Y Bearing Sperm,Y Chromosome Bearing Sperm,Y-Bearing Sperms,Y-Chromosome-Bearing Sperms
D014561 Urochordata A subphylum of chordates intermediate between the invertebrates and the true vertebrates. It includes the Ascidians. Ascidia,Tunicata,Ascidiacea,Ascidians,Sea Squirts,Tunicates,Urochordates,Ascidian,Sea Squirt,Squirt, Sea,Tunicate,Urochordate

Related Publications

R Moody, and S W Davis, and F Cubas, and W C Smith
February 2010, Zoological science,
R Moody, and S W Davis, and F Cubas, and W C Smith
June 2004, Development, growth & differentiation,
R Moody, and S W Davis, and F Cubas, and W C Smith
October 2005, The Biological bulletin,
R Moody, and S W Davis, and F Cubas, and W C Smith
August 2003, Differentiation; research in biological diversity,
R Moody, and S W Davis, and F Cubas, and W C Smith
August 1999, Development (Cambridge, England),
R Moody, and S W Davis, and F Cubas, and W C Smith
January 2016, PeerJ,
R Moody, and S W Davis, and F Cubas, and W C Smith
April 2003, Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000),
R Moody, and S W Davis, and F Cubas, and W C Smith
February 2024, International journal of molecular sciences,
R Moody, and S W Davis, and F Cubas, and W C Smith
November 2020, Fish & shellfish immunology,
R Moody, and S W Davis, and F Cubas, and W C Smith
January 2003, Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists,
Copied contents to your clipboard!