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Studies were undertaken to determine rational dosages of vitamin B1 and B6 during long-term intravenous hyperalimentation, using more sensitive techniques than formerly used to evaluate B1 and B6 status. A standard vitamin combination, type A, (usually commercially available products) has been used up to now because of convenience, disregarding the effects of long-term administration. This combination lacks biotin, folic acid, and vitamin E and contains from 10 to 100 times the dietary allowances of such vitamins as B1, B2, B6, B12, and C. In response to the possibility of vitamin overdose, two new vitamin combinations, type B (from commercial products) and type C (a convenient and easily administered combination produced at the hospital) were developed in order to provide the normal dietary allowances and at the same time eliminate any harmful side-effects. From the results obtained, 5 mg/day for thiamin HCl and 3 mg/day for pyridoxine HCl in type B and type C were found to be a sufficient and safe level as opposed to 55 mg/day for thiamin HCl and 102 mg/day for pyridoxine HCl in type A.
H Kishi, and
S Nishii, and
T Ono, and
A Yamaji, and
N Kasahara, and
E Hiraoka, and
A Okada, and
T Itakura, and
Y Takagi
March 1977,
The Journal of nutrition,
H Kishi, and
S Nishii, and
T Ono, and
A Yamaji, and
N Kasahara, and
E Hiraoka, and
A Okada, and
T Itakura, and
Y Takagi
December 1981,
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Y Takagi
January 1976,
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H Kishi, and
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A Okada, and
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Y Takagi
January 1977,
Journal of medicine,
H Kishi, and
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A Yamaji, and
N Kasahara, and
E Hiraoka, and
A Okada, and
T Itakura, and
Y Takagi
May 1980,
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September 1971,
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Y Takagi
March 1973,
Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960),
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N Kasahara, and
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Y Takagi
January 1973,
JAMA,
H Kishi, and
S Nishii, and
T Ono, and
A Yamaji, and
N Kasahara, and
E Hiraoka, and
A Okada, and
T Itakura, and
Y Takagi
October 1972,
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde,
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T Itakura, and
Y Takagi
January 1973,
The Canadian nurse,
