Lateral transport on cell membranes: mobility of concanavalin A receptors on myoblasts. 1976

J Schlessinger, and D E Koppel, and D Axelrod, and K Jacobson, and W W Webb, and E L Elson

We report measurements of the lateral mobility of fluorescent labeled concanavalin A receptor complexes on the plasma membrane of cultured myoblasts of rat. Transport rates were measured by observing the recovery of fluorescence in a small region of the cell surface initially photobleached irreversibly by an intense, focused laser light pulse. Under different conditions we measured effective diffusion coefficients of the receptor complexes in the range 8 x 10(-12) less than D less than 3 x 10(-11) cm2/sec which is two orders of magnitude lower than we found for a fluorescent lipid probe, D approximately (8 +/- 3) x 10(-9) cm2/sec. This large difference and the presence of apparently immobile concanavalin A receptors suggests that factors beyond the fluoidity of the phospholipid bilayer membrane matrix control the rate of lateral transport of the complexes. Effective mobilities of the complexes decrease with increases in the valence, dose, and occupation time of the lectin on the membrane. These properties imply an aggregation of the lectin-receptor complexes. Mobilities are not influenced by azide, colchicine or preincubation at low temperature. Cytochalasin B and low temperatures, during the time of measurement, decrease the lateral transport rate.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008055 Lipids A generic term for fats and lipoids, the alcohol-ether-soluble constituents of protoplasm, which are insoluble in water. They comprise the fats, fatty oils, essential oils, waxes, phospholipids, glycolipids, sulfolipids, aminolipids, chromolipids (lipochromes), and fatty acids. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Lipid
D009068 Movement The act, process, or result of passing from one place or position to another. It differs from LOCOMOTION in that locomotion is restricted to the passing of the whole body from one place to another, while movement encompasses both locomotion but also a change of the position of the whole body or any of its parts. Movement may be used with reference to humans, vertebrate and invertebrate animals, and microorganisms. Differentiate also from MOTOR ACTIVITY, movement associated with behavior. Movements
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D011955 Receptors, Drug Proteins that bind specific drugs with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behavior of cells. Drug receptors are generally thought to be receptors for some endogenous substance not otherwise specified. Drug Receptors,Drug Receptor,Receptor, Drug
D002462 Cell Membrane The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Plasma Membrane,Cytoplasmic Membrane,Cell Membranes,Cytoplasmic Membranes,Membrane, Cell,Membrane, Cytoplasmic,Membrane, Plasma,Membranes, Cell,Membranes, Cytoplasmic,Membranes, Plasma,Plasma Membranes
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D003078 Colchicine A major alkaloid from Colchicum autumnale L. and found also in other Colchicum species. Its primary therapeutic use is in the treatment of gout, but it has been used also in the therapy of familial Mediterranean fever (PERIODIC DISEASE). Colchicine, (+-)-Isomer,Colchicine, (R)-Isomer
D003208 Concanavalin A A MANNOSE/GLUCOSE binding lectin isolated from the jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis). It is a potent mitogen used to stimulate cell proliferation in lymphocytes, primarily T-lymphocyte, cultures.
D003571 Cytochalasin B A cytotoxic member of the CYTOCHALASINS. Phomin
D004058 Diffusion The tendency of a gas or solute to pass from a point of higher pressure or concentration to a point of lower pressure or concentration and to distribute itself throughout the available space. Diffusion, especially FACILITATED DIFFUSION, is a major mechanism of BIOLOGICAL TRANSPORT. Diffusions

Related Publications

J Schlessinger, and D E Koppel, and D Axelrod, and K Jacobson, and W W Webb, and E L Elson
August 1973, Nature: New biology,
J Schlessinger, and D E Koppel, and D Axelrod, and K Jacobson, and W W Webb, and E L Elson
January 1987, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
J Schlessinger, and D E Koppel, and D Axelrod, and K Jacobson, and W W Webb, and E L Elson
October 1982, Journal of cellular physiology,
J Schlessinger, and D E Koppel, and D Axelrod, and K Jacobson, and W W Webb, and E L Elson
December 1989, Shi yan sheng wu xue bao,
J Schlessinger, and D E Koppel, and D Axelrod, and K Jacobson, and W W Webb, and E L Elson
December 1980, The Journal of parasitology,
J Schlessinger, and D E Koppel, and D Axelrod, and K Jacobson, and W W Webb, and E L Elson
August 1982, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
J Schlessinger, and D E Koppel, and D Axelrod, and K Jacobson, and W W Webb, and E L Elson
September 1999, Hearing research,
J Schlessinger, and D E Koppel, and D Axelrod, and K Jacobson, and W W Webb, and E L Elson
September 1973, Experimental cell research,
J Schlessinger, and D E Koppel, and D Axelrod, and K Jacobson, and W W Webb, and E L Elson
January 1979, Biofizika,
J Schlessinger, and D E Koppel, and D Axelrod, and K Jacobson, and W W Webb, and E L Elson
October 1977, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
Copied contents to your clipboard!