Iduronate sulfatase analysis of hair roots for identification of Hunter syndrome heterozygotes. 1978

T Yutaka, and A L Fluharty, and R L Stevens, and H Kihara

Iduronate sulfatase, the enzyme deficient in Hunter syndrome, can be readily measured in individual hair roots. Samples from Hunter syndrome hemizygotes had activities at or near the limits of detection. Samples from two mothers of Hunter syndrome patients, one an obligate heterozygote, had lower average iduronate sulfatase activity than the normal mean, and a significant number of hair roots had activity in the pathognomic range. A third mother showed a normal distribution of enzyme activity, and no hair roots were in the range of those from an affected individual. These results are similar to studies on the distribution of other X-linked enzymes in individual hair root samples from heterozygotes. This suggests that hair root iduronate sulfatase assessment is useful in the detection of Hunter syndrome carrier status, but further refinement of the test system is necessary.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007066 Iduronate Sulfatase An enzyme that specifically cleaves the ester sulfate of iduronic acid. Its deficiency has been demonstrated in Hunter's syndrome, which is characterized by an excess of dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate. EC 3.1.6.13. Hunter Corrective Factor,Iduronatesulfate Sulfohydrolase,Sulfoiduronate Sulfatase,Iduronate Sulfate Sulfatase,Corrective Factor, Hunter,Factor, Hunter Corrective,Sulfatase, Iduronate,Sulfatase, Iduronate Sulfate,Sulfatase, Sulfoiduronate,Sulfate Sulfatase, Iduronate,Sulfohydrolase, Iduronatesulfate
D005260 Female Females
D006197 Hair A filament-like structure consisting of a shaft which projects to the surface of the SKIN from a root which is softer than the shaft and lodges in the cavity of a HAIR FOLLICLE. It is found on most surfaces of the body. Fetal Hair,Hair, Fetal,Lanugo,Fetal Hairs,Hairs,Hairs, Fetal
D006580 Genetic Carrier Screening Identification of individuals who are heterozygous at a GENETIC LOCUS for a recessive PHENOTYPE. Carriers, Genetic, Detection,Genetic Carriers, Detection,Heterozygote Detection,Carrier Detection, Genetic,Detection, Genetic Carrier,Genetic Carrier Detection,Heterozygote Screening,Carrier Screening, Genetic,Detection, Heterozygote,Screening, Genetic Carrier,Screening, Heterozygote,Screenings, Genetic Carrier
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013429 Sulfatases A class of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of sulfate ESTERS. Sulfatase
D016532 Mucopolysaccharidosis II Systemic lysosomal storage disease marked by progressive physical deterioration and caused by a deficiency of L-sulfoiduronate sulfatase. This disease differs from MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS I by slower progression, lack of corneal clouding, and X-linked rather than autosomal recessive inheritance. The mild form produces near-normal intelligence and life span. The severe form usually causes death by age 15. Gargoylism, Hunter Syndrome,Hunter's Syndrome,Iduronate 2-Sulfatase Deficiency,Iduronate Sulfatase Deficiency,Sulfoiduronate Sulfatase Deficiency,Hunter Syndrome,Hunter Syndrome Gargoylism,I2S Deficiency,Mucopolysaccharidosis 2,Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 2,Mucopolysaccharidosis Type II,Deficiency, I2S,Deficiency, Iduronate 2-Sulfatase,Deficiency, Iduronate Sulfatase,Deficiency, Sulfoiduronate Sulfatase,Hunters Syndrome,Iduronate 2 Sulfatase Deficiency,Syndrome, Hunter,Syndrome, Hunter's

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