[Mutagenicity and carcinogenicity of nabumetone]. 1997

Y Hu, and Y Liu, and X Zhang, and G Wang, and G Zhou, and Y Jiang, and D Pang
Research Unit of Health Toxicology, Chengdu.

To study the mutagenicity and carcinogenicity of Nabumetone, we conducted Ames test (TA97, TA98, TA100, TA102), micronucleus test(MN) in mice marrow, chromosomal aberration assay(CA) in CHL cells in vitro, CA in germ cells from testes of mice, and cell transformation test of Syrian hamster embryo(SHE) cells. The maximum concentration was 500 micrograms/plate in Ames test with and without S9 mix. The mice were treated orally(gavage) daily for 4 days in 3 doses in which the maximum dose was 60% LD50 and sampled at the 5th day in MN. The maximum concentration was the dose that the growth of 50% of cells was inhibited in CA of CHL. Cells were harvested after recultured for 18 hours in fresh medium after treatment for 6 hours in the test with S9 mix, and after treatment for 24 or 48 hours in the without S9 mix. The mice were treated orally(gavage) daily for 5 days in 3 doses in which the maximum dose was 1/4 LD50 and sampled at the 6th day in CA of germ cells from testes of mice. 2 micrograms/ml was chosen as the maximum concentration in the cell transformation test of SHE cells, and result was observed after treatment for 9 days, All the tests obtained the same negative result as that reported by other investigators.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008647 Mesocricetus A genus in the order Rodentia and family Cricetidae. One species, Mesocricetus auratus or golden hamster is widely used in biomedical research. Hamsters, Golden,Hamsters, Golden Syrian,Hamsters, Syrian,Mesocricetus auratus,Syrian Golden Hamster,Syrian Hamster,Golden Hamster,Golden Hamster, Syrian,Golden Hamsters,Golden Syrian Hamsters,Hamster, Golden,Hamster, Syrian,Hamster, Syrian Golden,Syrian Hamsters
D009152 Mutagenicity Tests Tests of chemical substances and physical agents for mutagenic potential. They include microbial, insect, mammalian cell, and whole animal tests. Genetic Toxicity Tests,Genotoxicity Tests,Mutagen Screening,Tests, Genetic Toxicity,Toxicity Tests, Genetic,Genetic Toxicity Test,Genotoxicity Test,Mutagen Screenings,Mutagenicity Test,Screening, Mutagen,Screenings, Mutagen,Test, Genotoxicity,Tests, Genotoxicity,Toxicity Test, Genetic
D002074 Butanones Derivatives of butanone, also known as methyl ethyl ketone (with structural formula CH3COC2H5).
D002471 Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Cell changes manifested by escape from control mechanisms, increased growth potential, alterations in the cell surface, karyotypic abnormalities, morphological and biochemical deviations from the norm, and other attributes conferring the ability to invade, metastasize, and kill. Neoplastic Transformation, Cell,Neoplastic Cell Transformation,Transformation, Neoplastic Cell,Tumorigenic Transformation,Cell Neoplastic Transformation,Cell Neoplastic Transformations,Cell Transformations, Neoplastic,Neoplastic Cell Transformations,Neoplastic Transformations, Cell,Transformation, Cell Neoplastic,Transformation, Tumorigenic,Transformations, Cell Neoplastic,Transformations, Neoplastic Cell,Transformations, Tumorigenic,Tumorigenic Transformations
D002869 Chromosome Aberrations Abnormal number or structure of chromosomes. Chromosome aberrations may result in CHROMOSOME DISORDERS. Autosome Abnormalities,Cytogenetic Aberrations,Abnormalities, Autosome,Abnormalities, Chromosomal,Abnormalities, Chromosome,Chromosomal Aberrations,Chromosome Abnormalities,Cytogenetic Abnormalities,Aberration, Chromosomal,Aberration, Chromosome,Aberration, Cytogenetic,Aberrations, Chromosomal,Aberrations, Chromosome,Aberrations, Cytogenetic,Abnormalities, Cytogenetic,Abnormality, Autosome,Abnormality, Chromosomal,Abnormality, Chromosome,Abnormality, Cytogenetic,Autosome Abnormality,Chromosomal Aberration,Chromosomal Abnormalities,Chromosomal Abnormality,Chromosome Aberration,Chromosome Abnormality,Cytogenetic Aberration,Cytogenetic Abnormality
D005260 Female Females
D006224 Cricetinae A subfamily in the family MURIDAE, comprising the hamsters. Four of the more common genera are Cricetus, CRICETULUS; MESOCRICETUS; and PHODOPUS. Cricetus,Hamsters,Hamster
D000077430 Nabumetone A butanone non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2) inhibitor that is used in the management of pain associated with OSTEOARTHRITIS and RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS. 4-(6-Methoxy-2-naphthyl)-2-butanone,Apo-Nabumetone,Arthraxan,BRL 14777,Gen-Nabumetone,Listran,Mebutan,Nabucox,Nabumeton,Relafen,Relif,Relifex,Rhoxal-nabumetone,ApoNabumetone,Rhoxal nabumetone
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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