[On deformation of Au-Pt alloys caused by heat treatment (I) (author's transl)]. 1976

T Nasu, and N Matsumoto, and H Noguchi

We made fifteen kinds of Au-Pt alloy each of which contain 69% gold. We measured the changes of hardness, the deformations of these alloys caused by heat treatment and also the thermal expanison coefficient of these alloys. The results were as follows. 1. The hardness of these alloys as they were cast almost the same as that of those, hardened by heat treatment. 2. The hardest alloy, as cast or hardened by heat treatment, contained 5% platinum, 20% copper and 5% silver. 3. The ability of these alloys to be hardened and softened by heat treatment was strengthened as the amount of platinum decreased and equally as the amount of copper increased. 4. The deformation of these alloys caused by heat treatment decreased as the amount of platinum increased and equally as the amount of copper decreased. 5. The deformation caused by heat treatment of these alloys which were caset by using phosphate-bonded investment was smaller than those of those alloys were cast by using gypsum investment. 6. The thermal expansion (100 degrees C approximately 400 degrees C) of these alloys as cast was larger than that of the alloys which were heated by softening treatment. The thermal-expansion-coefficient and temperature curves of these alloys as they were cast, were at 350 degrees C in the respective maximum point. On the other hand, the thermal-expansion-coefficient and temperature curves of the alloys which were heated by softening treatment, were at 175 degrees C in the respective minimum point.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010984 Platinum A heavy, soft, whitish metal, resembling tin, with atomic number 78, atomic weight 195.084, symbol Pt. It is used in manufacturing equipment for laboratory and industrial use. It occurs as a black powder (platinum black) and as a spongy substance (spongy platinum) and may have been known in Pliny's time as "alutiae". Platinum Black
D003722 Dental Alloys A mixture of metallic elements or compounds with other metallic or metalloid elements in varying proportions for use in restorative or prosthetic dentistry. Alloy, Dental,Alloys, Dental,Dental Alloy
D006047 Gold Alloys Alloys that contain a high percentage of gold. They are used in restorative or prosthetic dentistry. Gold Alloy,Alloy, Gold,Alloys, Gold
D006245 Hardness Tests A test to determine the relative HARDNESS of a metal, mineral, or other material according to one of several scales, such as Brinell, Mohs, Rockwell, Vickers, or Shore. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed). Hardness Test,Test, Hardness,Tests, Hardness
D006358 Hot Temperature Presence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably higher than an accustomed norm. Heat,Hot Temperatures,Temperature, Hot,Temperatures, Hot

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