Transpupillary thermotherapy for circumscribed choroidal hemangiomas. 2000

J García-Arumí, and L S Ramsay, and B C Guraya
Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain. 17215jga@comb.es

OBJECTIVE Various treatments have been described for circumscribed choroidal hemangiomas. We present our results with transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT) with infrared laser that indicate that the therapy is a new, effective treatment for this pathologic condition. METHODS Noncomparative, prospective, interventional case series. METHODS The treatment and follow-up of eight eyes of eight patients with circumscribed choroidal hemangiomas are presented. Each case was treated when the visual acuity (VA) decreased because of serous retinal detachment that affected the macula. METHODS Infrared diode laser was used at 810 nm and power between 800 and 1200 mW with a beam diameter of 2 or 3 mm depending on the diameter of the hemangioma, with 3 to 6 minutes of exposure time. METHODS The final VA, the presence of serous subretinal fluid, funduscopic appearance of the tumor, and the degree of hyperfluorescence observed during fluorescein angiography were the main parameters. RESULTS In all eight cases, total reabsorption of the serous retinal detachment was achieved after one or repeated applications of TTT. Mild choroidal atrophy and minimal hyperpigmentation of the retinal pigment epithelium were observed in the treated eyes. CONCLUSIONS TTT can be considered an acceptable therapeutic option for choroidal hemangiomas and serous retinal detachment, and we believe that the role of this therapy will expand in the management of these patients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006979 Hyperthermia, Induced Abnormally high temperature intentionally induced in living things regionally or whole body. It is most often induced by radiation (heat waves, infra-red), ultrasound, or drugs. Fever Therapy,Hyperthermia, Local,Hyperthermia, Therapeutic,Thermotherapy,Induced Hyperthermia,Therapeutic Hyperthermia,Therapy, Fever,Local Hyperthermia
D007259 Infrared Rays That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum usually sensed as heat. Infrared wavelengths are longer than those of visible light, extending into the microwave frequencies. They are used therapeutically as heat, and also to warm food in restaurants. Heat Waves,Heat Wave,Infrared Ray,Ray, Infrared,Rays, Infrared,Wave, Heat,Waves, Heat
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010865 Pilot Projects Small-scale tests of methods and procedures to be used on a larger scale if the pilot study demonstrates that these methods and procedures can work. Pilot Studies,Pilot Study,Pilot Project,Project, Pilot,Projects, Pilot,Studies, Pilot,Study, Pilot
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D011680 Pupil The aperture in the iris through which light passes. Pupils
D002830 Choroid Neoplasms Tumors of the choroid; most common intraocular tumors are malignant melanomas of the choroid. These usually occur after puberty and increase in incidence with advancing age. Most malignant melanomas of the uveal tract develop from benign melanomas (nevi). Choroidal Neoplasms,Choroid Neoplasm,Choroidal Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Choroid,Neoplasm, Choroidal,Neoplasms, Choroid,Neoplasms, Choroidal
D005260 Female Females
D005451 Fluorescein Angiography Visualization of a vascular system after intravenous injection of a fluorescein solution. The images may be photographed or televised. It is used especially in studying the retinal and uveal vasculature. Fluorescence Angiography,Fundus Fluorescence Photography,Angiography, Fluorescein,Angiography, Fluorescence,Fluorescence Photography, Fundus,Photography, Fundus Fluorescence

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