[High-dose intravitreal ganciclovir in CMV retinitis]. 2000

I Cochereau, and M C Diraison, and H Mousalatti, and I Bouyer, and L Ren, and N Guvenisik, and T Hoang-Xuan
Service d'Ophtalmologie, Hôpital Bichat, Paris. oph.sec@bch.ap-hop-paris.fr

OBJECTIVE To assess the efficacy and tolerability of high-dose (2000microg) intravitreous ganciclovir in the maintenance therapy of CMV retinitis in AIDS patients. METHODS and methods: Prospective open study in a single center. The maintenance therapy of CMV retinitis consisted of a single high-dose (2000microg) intravitreous injection per week. The evaluation criteria were clinical examinations, and photographs when necessary. RESULTS Over a 44-week period, twenty-four eyes (15 patients) have been included. The relapse rate evaluated by the survival curves method was 5% at 44 weeks. No ocular toxicity was reported after a follow-up of 24 weeks. CONCLUSIONS High-dose intravitreous ganciclovir induces a prolonged remission of CMV retinitis and is well tolerated. Therefore, we recommend the use of the 2000microg dosage per intravitreous injection instead of the classical dosage of 400microg.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007267 Injections Introduction of substances into the body using a needle and syringe. Injectables,Injectable,Injection
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D012008 Recurrence The return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission. Recrudescence,Relapse,Recrudescences,Recurrences,Relapses
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000998 Antiviral Agents Agents used in the prophylaxis or therapy of VIRUS DISEASES. Some of the ways they may act include preventing viral replication by inhibiting viral DNA polymerase; binding to specific cell-surface receptors and inhibiting viral penetration or uncoating; inhibiting viral protein synthesis; or blocking late stages of virus assembly. Antiviral,Antiviral Agent,Antiviral Drug,Antivirals,Antiviral Drugs,Agent, Antiviral,Agents, Antiviral,Drug, Antiviral,Drugs, Antiviral

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