Selective deprotection of 2',6'-di-O-benzyl-2,3:5,6:3',4'-tri-O-isopropylidenelactose dimethyl acetal. 2000

G Catelani, and F D'Andrea, and L Puccioni
Dipartimento di Chimica Bioorganica e Biofarmacia, Università di Pisa, Italy. giocate@farm.unipi.it

The reactivity order of O-deisopropylidenation of the three isopropylidene protecting groups of 2',6'-di-O-benzyl-2,3:5,6:3',4'-tri-O-isopropylidenelactose dimethyl acetal (2) with various reagents was established. The 5,6-acetal group was, although to a limited extent, more reactive as compared with the 3',4' group, while the 2,3-O-isopropylidene group was definitely less reactive. Conditions were determined for the direct preparation of the 5,6,3',4'-tetraol 5 (60% aqueous acetic acid, room temperature, 48 h, 73% yield) and the 5,6-diol 4 (propylene glycol and p-toluenesulphonic acid in dichloromethane, 46% yield). The diacetonated derivative 3, formally arising from a selective 3',4'-O-deisopropylidenation, was obtained in high yield (90%) through a selective acetonation with 2-methoxypropene of the tetraol 5.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007785 Lactose A disaccharide of GLUCOSE and GALACTOSE in human and cow milk. It is used in pharmacy for tablets, in medicine as a nutrient, and in industry. Anhydrous Lactose,Lactose, Anhydrous
D000080 Acetals Diethers with the structure -C(OR'')(OR'''), where R'' and R''' are not hydrogen. Mixed acetals have R'' and R''' groups which differ. Acetal
D000475 Alkenes Unsaturated hydrocarbons of the type Cn-H2n, indicated by the suffix -ene. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p408) Alkene,Olefin,Olefins,Pentene,Pentenes
D001593 Benzyl Compounds Benzene derivatives that contain a benzyl group with the general formula Phenyl-CH2-R. Compounds, Benzyl

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