New aspects of hepatic fibrosis. 2000

D A Brenner, and T Waterboer, and S K Choi, and J N Lindquist, and B Stefanovic, and E Burchardt, and M Yamauchi, and A Gillan, and R A Rippe
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Medicine, 27599, USA.

Hepatic stellate cells are the major source of extracellular matrix proteins in hepatic fibrosis, including Type I collagen. In response to liver injury, the hepatic stellate cells change from a quiescent to an activated phenotype. This activation process includes a phenotypic change to a myofibroblast-like cell, increased proliferation rate, loss of retinoid stores, increased production of extracellular matrix proteins, chemokines, and cytokines, and contractility. Ongoing studies are characterizing the genes that are differentially expressed in the quiescent and activated hepatic stellate cells. We have also investigated the regulation of Type I collagen expression, the cleavage of collagen propeptides, and the formation of collagen cross-links. Understanding these pathways may provide new insights into the molecular pathogenesis of hepatic fibrosis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008103 Liver Cirrhosis Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules. Cirrhosis, Liver,Fibrosis, Liver,Hepatic Cirrhosis,Liver Fibrosis,Cirrhosis, Hepatic
D003094 Collagen A polypeptide substance comprising about one third of the total protein in mammalian organisms. It is the main constituent of SKIN; CONNECTIVE TISSUE; and the organic substance of bones (BONE AND BONES) and teeth (TOOTH). Avicon,Avitene,Collagen Felt,Collagen Fleece,Collagenfleece,Collastat,Dermodress,Microfibril Collagen Hemostat,Pangen,Zyderm,alpha-Collagen,Collagen Hemostat, Microfibril,alpha Collagen
D005762 Gastroenterology A subspecialty of internal medicine concerned with the study of the physiology and diseases of the digestive system and related structures (esophagus, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas). Hepatology
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D019485 Bone Morphogenetic Proteins Bone-growth regulatory factors that are members of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily of proteins. They are synthesized as large precursor molecules which are cleaved by proteolytic enzymes. The active form can consist of a dimer of two identical proteins or a heterodimer of two related bone morphogenetic proteins. Bone Morphogenetic Protein,Morphogenetic Protein, Bone,Morphogenetic Proteins, Bone

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