Discovertebral erosions and destruction in psoriatic arthritis. 2000

R Scarpa
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Federico II, Naples, Italy. r.scarpa@unina.it

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the prevalence and clinical features of destructive abnormalities of the discovertebral junction in psoriatic arthritis (PsA). METHODS One hundred consecutive patients with PsA (38 with spondylitis, 48 with polyarthritis, 14 with oligoarthritis; 52 men and 48 women; mean age 45.74 years, range 18-76, mean duration of disease 79.84 mo, range 8-336) were evaluated. The study protocol included a questionnaire on the patient's usual work, occurrence of previous trauma or infection to the spine, characteristics of articular involvement, and presence and characteristics of back pain. Radiographic study of involved joints and of the spine was performed and lesions occurring at the discovertebral junction were classified according to Cawley's suggestions. RESULTS Twelve patients showed destructive abnormalities of the discovertebral junction (12.0%). These patients had age and disease duration significantly greater than the patients without abnormalities (p = 0.0001 and 0.0001, respectively). Nine of them had spondylitis and 3 polyarthritis (p = 0.02). Cervical tract was affected in 4 cases (33.3%) and thoracic in 12 (100%). Lumbar spine changes occurred in 6 patients (50%). Lesions were localized to only one level in 4 cases and at multiple levels in the remaining 8. According to Cawley's classification type 1 lesions involved 6 thoracic discovertebral junctions, type 2 involved 15 junctions (4 cervical, 5 thoracic, 6 lumbar), type 3 only one thoracic junction. Back pain occurred in only 5 cases (41.6%), all belonging to the spondylitic subset. Pain was localized to those tracts of the spine with radiographically documented disease and was exacerbated with physical activity. CONCLUSIONS Discovertebral erosions seem to be another characteristic aspect of spondyloarthropathies. In PsA, the lesions occur markedly in older spondylitic patients with a greater duration of disease and may often be totally asymptomatic.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011859 Radiography Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray,Roentgenography,X-Ray, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X-Ray,Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology,X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X Ray,Diagnostic X Ray Radiology,Diagnostic X-Rays,Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray,X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,X Ray, Diagnostic,X-Rays, Diagnostic
D002574 Cervical Vertebrae The first seven VERTEBRAE of the SPINAL COLUMN, which correspond to the VERTEBRAE of the NECK. Cervical Spine,Cervical Spines,Spine, Cervical,Vertebrae, Cervical
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D013166 Spondylitis Inflammation of the SPINE. This includes both arthritic and non-arthritic conditions. Spondylitides

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