Tonic properties of the Flexor carpi radialis muscle of the male frog (Rana temporaria). 1975

P Thibert, and M Nicolet

The mechanical acitvity of the isolated flexor carpi radialis muscle (FCRM) of the mature male frog (Rana temporaria) was compared to that of the sartorius muscle. Muscles were stimulated directly by massive shocks at 20 degrees C and isometric tension was recorded during single twitch, twitch series, long tetani and long tetanus series. Some groups of muscles were poisoned with IAA-N2 or FDNB. The FCRM showed a high resistance to fatigue during a tetanus series and a "fatigue contracture" during a twitch series. The rate of the tetanic tension rise was smaller by five to six times than in the sartorius muscle (0 to 50% Po) and the twitch/tetanus ratio was always very small. During continuous activity and after the blocking of recovery metabolic pathways, FCRM used its energetic stores two to three times slower than the sartorius muscle. These stores did not seem to be more important. The results indicate that the FCRM is not a "tonic" muscle but, quite possibly, is composed of several types of fibre like many other frog muscles. However, some characteristics of mechanical response cannot be explained by the common classification into two types of fibre.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009129 Muscle Tonus The state of activity or tension of a muscle beyond that related to its physical properties, that is, its active resistance to stretch. In skeletal muscle, tonus is dependent upon efferent innervation. (Stedman, 25th ed) Muscle Tension,Muscle Tightness,Muscular Tension,Tension, Muscle,Tension, Muscular,Tightness, Muscle,Tonus, Muscle
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D011896 Rana temporaria A species of the family Ranidae occurring in a wide variety of habitats from within the Arctic Circle to South Africa, Australia, etc. European Common Frog,Frog, Common European,Common European Frog,Common Frog, European,European Frog, Common,Frog, European Common
D004558 Electric Stimulation Use of electric potential or currents to elicit biological responses. Stimulation, Electric,Electrical Stimulation,Electric Stimulations,Electrical Stimulations,Stimulation, Electrical,Stimulations, Electric,Stimulations, Electrical
D005221 Fatigue The state of weariness following a period of exertion, mental or physical, characterized by a decreased capacity for work and reduced efficiency to respond to stimuli. Lassitude
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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