P300 habituation from auditory single-stimulus and oddball paradigms. 2000

J Pan, and T Takeshita, and K Morimoto
Department of Social and Environmental Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamada-Oka 2-2, Suita, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.

The habituation of auditory P300 event-related brain potential (ERP) from single-stimulus paradigm was evaluated and compared to that from oddball paradigm. Three task conditions were: oddball with a button press (oddball/press) response, single-stimulus with a button-press (single-stimulus/press) response and a silent count (single-stimulus/count) response. The oddball/press condition demonstrated larger P300 amplitude and longer latency overall than either single-stimulus condition, but P300 amplitude decreased and peak latency increased similarly over successive trial blocks for all three tasks. Thus, the oddball and single-stimulus ERP tasks produce analogous changes under repeated measurements and indicate that the single-stimulus task can serve as an alternative method for eliciting the P300 in applied and clinical settings.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D004569 Electroencephalography Recording of electric currents developed in the brain by means of electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain. EEG,Electroencephalogram,Electroencephalograms
D004585 Electrooculography Recording of the average amplitude of the resting potential arising between the cornea and the retina in light and dark adaptation as the eyes turn a standard distance to the right and the left. The increase in potential with light adaptation is used to evaluate the condition of the retinal pigment epithelium. EOG,Electrooculograms,Electrooculogram
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000161 Acoustic Stimulation Use of sound to elicit a response in the nervous system. Auditory Stimulation,Stimulation, Acoustic,Stimulation, Auditory
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000704 Analysis of Variance A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable. ANOVA,Analysis, Variance,Variance Analysis,Analyses, Variance,Variance Analyses
D018913 Event-Related Potentials, P300 A late-appearing component of the event-related potential. P300 stands for a positive deflection in the event-related voltage potential at 300 millisecond poststimulus. Its amplitude increases with unpredictable, unlikely, or highly significant stimuli and thereby constitutes an index of mental activity. (From Campbell, Psychiatric Dictionary, 6th ed) Evoked Potentials, P300 Component,P3 Event Related Potential,P300 Event-Related Potential,P300 Event-Related Potentials,Event-Related Potentials, P3,P3 Event-Related Potentials,P300 Component,P3a Event-Related Potentials,P3b Event-Related Potentials,Event Related Potentials, P3,Event Related Potentials, P300,Event-Related Potential, P3,Event-Related Potential, P300,Event-Related Potential, P3a,Event-Related Potential, P3b,Event-Related Potentials, P3a,Event-Related Potentials, P3b,P3 Event Related Potentials,P3 Event-Related Potential,P300 Components,P300 Event Related Potential,P300 Event Related Potentials,P3a Event Related Potentials,P3a Event-Related Potential,P3b Event Related Potentials,P3b Event-Related Potential

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