Pharyngeal pouch surgery: a five year review. 2000

M A Siddiq, and P J Patel
Walsgrave Hospital NHS Trust, ENT Department, England.

The treatment of pharyngeal pouch varies widely. Our aim was to establish current and recent practice in pharyngeal pouch surgery in our department and set guidelines for future management. A retrospective audit over a 5-year period was performed with all data derived from patient notes. 28 procedures were performed on 24 patients with a mean age of 72 years. Over two thirds of these patients (68%) underwent an endoscopic procedure (stapling or diathermy) and the remainder underwent excision (14%), inversion (10%), cricopharyngeal myotomy (4%) or dilatation (4%). The primary diagnostic investigation performed was a barium swallow in 17 cases, but in 7 cases, referred by gastroenterologists, an oesophagogastroscopy was performed despite characteristic presenting features in all cases. The average inpatient stay was similar for endoscopic and excision procedures (5.5 and 5 days respectively), but longer for inversion procedures (9 days). This was influenced mainly by operative complications. 2 endoscopic stapling procedures were complicated by perforations and 1 patient developed hoarseness after an inversion procedure. The mean follow up time was one month at which stage all asymptomatic patients were discharged. 2 patients treated by endoscopic stapling and 1 patient treated by inversion complained of persistent symptoms and required further surgery. We conclude that endoscopic stapling was the commonest procedure used. Concerning future management, the use of nasogastric tubes after uncomplicated stapling procedures was abandoned. Also it was felt that large pouches should be treated by excision, small pouches by cricopharyngeal myotomy and the remainder by endoscopic stapling. The long-term evaluation of results was also deemed necessary.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010614 Pharynx A funnel-shaped fibromuscular tube that conducts food to the ESOPHAGUS, and air to the LARYNX and LUNGS. It is located posterior to the NASAL CAVITY; ORAL CAVITY; and LARYNX, and extends from the SKULL BASE to the inferior border of the CRICOID CARTILAGE anteriorly and to the inferior border of the C6 vertebra posteriorly. It is divided into the NASOPHARYNX; OROPHARYNX; and HYPOPHARYNX (laryngopharynx). Throat,Pharynxs,Throats
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D004724 Endoscopy Procedures of applying ENDOSCOPES for disease diagnosis and treatment. Endoscopy involves passing an optical instrument through a small incision in the skin i.e., percutaneous; or through a natural orifice and along natural body pathways such as the digestive tract; and/or through an incision in the wall of a tubular structure or organ, i.e. transluminal, to examine or perform surgery on the interior parts of the body. Endoscopic Surgical Procedures,Surgical Procedures, Endoscopic,Endoscopic Surgical Procedure,Endoscopy, Surgical,Surgical Endoscopy,Surgical Procedure, Endoscopic,Procedure, Endoscopic Surgical,Procedures, Endoscopic Surgical
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective
D013537 Sutures Materials used in closing a surgical or traumatic wound. (From Dorland, 28th ed) Staples, Surgical,Surgical Staples,Staple, Surgical,Surgical Staple,Suture
D016672 Zenker Diverticulum A DIVERTICULUM at the upper end of the ESOPHAGUS through the cricopharyngeal muscle at the junction of the PHARYNX and the esophagus. Esophagopharyngeal Diverticulum,Pharyngeal Diverticulum,Pharyngeal Pouch, Posterior,Pharyngoesophageal Diverticulum,Posterior Pharyngeal Pouch,Zenker's Diverticulum,Esophago-Pharyngeal Diverticula,Esophago-Pharyngeal Diverticulum,Pharyngeal Diverticula,Pharyngo-Esophageal Diverticula,Pharyngo-Esophageal Diverticulum,Pharyngoesophageal Diverticula,Pharyngoesophageal Pulsion Diverticula,Pharyngoesophageal Pulsion Diverticulum,Zenker's Diverticula,Diverticula, Esophago-Pharyngeal,Diverticula, Pharyngeal,Diverticula, Pharyngo-Esophageal,Diverticula, Pharyngoesophageal,Diverticula, Pharyngoesophageal Pulsion,Diverticula, Zenker's,Diverticulum, Esophago-Pharyngeal,Diverticulum, Esophagopharyngeal,Diverticulum, Pharyngeal,Diverticulum, Pharyngo-Esophageal,Diverticulum, Pharyngoesophageal,Diverticulum, Pharyngoesophageal Pulsion,Diverticulum, Zenker,Diverticulum, Zenker's,Esophago Pharyngeal Diverticula,Esophago Pharyngeal Diverticulum,Esophagopharyngeal Diverticulums,Pharyngo Esophageal Diverticula,Pharyngo Esophageal Diverticulum,Pouch, Posterior Pharyngeal,Pulsion Diverticula, Pharyngoesophageal,Pulsion Diverticulum, Pharyngoesophageal,Zenker Diverticula,Zenkers Diverticula,Zenkers Diverticulum

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