Adverse reactions and intolerance to foods. 2000

T J David
Department of Child Health, University of Manchester, UK.

Food allergy is a form of adverse reaction to food in which the cause is an immunological response to a food. Common food triggers are eggs, cow's milk, peanuts and fish. Food allergy is mot common in young infants, most of whom grow out of the allergy by the age of 5 years. The exception is allergy to peanuts, which is life-long. The term food intolerance does not imply any specific type of mechanism, and is defined as a reproducible adverse reaction to a specific food or food ingredient. Mechanisms for food intolerance comprise immunological reactions (i.e. food allergy), enzyme defects, pharmacological effects, irritant effects, and toxic reactions. Despite the popular phobia of food additives and food processing, and the obsession for so-called natural foods, the greatest dangers come from naturally occurring foods and food ingredients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009626 Terminology as Topic Works about the terms, expressions, designations, or symbols used in a particular science, discipline, or specialized subject area. Etymology,Nomenclature as Topic,Etymologies
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D005512 Food Hypersensitivity Gastrointestinal disturbances, skin eruptions, or shock due to allergic reactions to allergens in food. Allergy, Food,Food Allergy,Hypersensitivity, Food,Allergies, Food,Food Allergies,Food Hypersensitivities,Hypersensitivities, Food
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012307 Risk Factors An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, inborn or inherited characteristic, which, based on epidemiological evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent. Health Correlates,Risk Factor Scores,Risk Scores,Social Risk Factors,Population at Risk,Populations at Risk,Correlates, Health,Factor, Risk,Factor, Social Risk,Factors, Social Risk,Risk Factor,Risk Factor Score,Risk Factor, Social,Risk Factors, Social,Risk Score,Score, Risk,Score, Risk Factor,Social Risk Factor

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