Electrocardiogram-guided placement of enteral feeding tubes. 2000

I Keidan, and T J Gallagher
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, USA.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate a new electrocardiogram guided method for placing nasoenteral feeding tubes in critically ill patients. METHODS Prospective case series. METHODS Surgical intensive care unit in a tertiary center. METHODS A total of 24 patients requiring enteral feeding tube placement entered the study. METHODS Standard 10-Fr flexible nasoenteral feeding tubes were inserted under direct vision by the nasal route. Before placement, two electrocardiographic reference recordings were made with the use of epigastric area skin electrodes, each 10 cm lateral to the midline 5 cm above the umbilical line. A continuous electrocardiographic tracing from the feeding tube was then monitored throughout the tube insertion process. A change in QRS axis simultaneous with electrocardiographic waveform change from reference point one to two was presumed to indicate tip passage beyond the midline and into the duodenum. Portable abdominal radiography was performed immediately after the procedure to confirm the anatomical location of the tube tip. RESULTS In four patients (17%), electrocardiographic tracings in both reference leads were identical and prevented further use of this method. In the remainder, electrocardiogram guided technique compared with portable abdominal radiography confirmed the correct position of the tube tip placed by electrocardiographic guidance. Sensitivity and specificity were 100% and 75%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS This report describes a new technique of feeding tube placement. This simple and convenient bedside method allows prompt and safe initiation of enteral nutrition.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007362 Intensive Care Units Hospital units providing continuous surveillance and care to acutely ill patients. ICU Intensive Care Units,Intensive Care Unit,Unit, Intensive Care
D007441 Intubation, Gastrointestinal The insertion of a tube into the stomach, intestines, or other portion of the gastrointestinal tract to allow for the passage of food products, etc. Intubation, Nasogastric,Gastrointestinal Intubation,Gastrointestinal Intubations,Intubations, Gastrointestinal,Intubations, Nasogastric,Nasogastric Intubation,Nasogastric Intubations
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D011859 Radiography Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray,Roentgenography,X-Ray, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X-Ray,Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology,X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X Ray,Diagnostic X Ray Radiology,Diagnostic X-Rays,Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray,X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,X Ray, Diagnostic,X-Rays, Diagnostic
D004386 Duodenum The shortest and widest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE adjacent to the PYLORUS of the STOMACH. It is named for having the length equal to about the width of 12 fingers. Duodenums
D004562 Electrocardiography Recording of the moment-to-moment electromotive forces of the HEART as projected onto various sites on the body's surface, delineated as a scalar function of time. The recording is monitored by a tracing on slow moving chart paper or by observing it on a cardioscope, which is a CATHODE RAY TUBE DISPLAY. 12-Lead ECG,12-Lead EKG,12-Lead Electrocardiography,Cardiography,ECG,EKG,Electrocardiogram,Electrocardiograph,12 Lead ECG,12 Lead EKG,12 Lead Electrocardiography,12-Lead ECGs,12-Lead EKGs,12-Lead Electrocardiographies,Cardiographies,ECG, 12-Lead,EKG, 12-Lead,Electrocardiograms,Electrocardiographies, 12-Lead,Electrocardiographs,Electrocardiography, 12-Lead
D004750 Enteral Nutrition Nutritional support given via the alimentary canal or any route connected to the gastrointestinal system (i.e., the enteral route). This includes oral feeding, sip feeding, and tube feeding using nasogastric, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy tubes. Enteral Feeding,Force Feeding,Nutrition, Enteral,Tube Feeding,Gastric Feeding Tubes,Feeding Tube, Gastric,Feeding Tubes, Gastric,Feeding, Enteral,Feeding, Force,Feeding, Tube,Feedings, Force,Force Feedings,Gastric Feeding Tube,Tube, Gastric Feeding,Tubes, Gastric Feeding
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012680 Sensitivity and Specificity Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed) Specificity,Sensitivity,Specificity and Sensitivity

Related Publications

I Keidan, and T J Gallagher
May 2010, World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy,
I Keidan, and T J Gallagher
January 1985, JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition,
I Keidan, and T J Gallagher
January 1994, Gastrointestinal endoscopy,
I Keidan, and T J Gallagher
May 1994, Endoscopy,
I Keidan, and T J Gallagher
February 1995, Gastrointestinal endoscopy,
I Keidan, and T J Gallagher
April 2006, Gastroenterologia y hepatologia,
I Keidan, and T J Gallagher
October 1991, AJR. American journal of roentgenology,
I Keidan, and T J Gallagher
January 2006, AACN advanced critical care,
I Keidan, and T J Gallagher
February 1997, Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition,
I Keidan, and T J Gallagher
January 2015, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews,
Copied contents to your clipboard!