Interphase cytogenetics in oncocytic adenomas and carcinomas of the thyroid gland. 2000

L Mazzucchelli, and E Burckhardt, and H Hirsiger, and A Kappeler, and J A Laissue
Institute of Pathology, University of Bern, Switzerland.

Follicular neoplasms of oncocytic type in the thyroid gland frequently cause diagnostic problems and prognostic uncertainties. To identify numerical chromosomal aberrations of possible pathogenetic importance, we determined chromosome copy numbers in situ in interphase nuclei of 31 oncocytic adenomas and 25 oncocytic carcinomas. Archival formaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor samples and normal control thyroid tissues were arranged in arrays and analyzed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). We used pericentromeric or locus specific probes for chromosomes 1, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 17, 18, 22, and X as well as for the oncogenes Her2/neu, cyclin D1, N-myc, and c-myc. The average number of aneusomies per nucleus was significantly higher in carcinomas than in adenomas, and in both, monosomies were more frequent than polysomies. Loss of chromosome 22 was found in 8 of 21 (38%) carcinomas; in 5 cases, it was associated with chromosome 2 monosomy. Conversely, chromosome 2 aberrations were not found in adenomas. Monosomies for chromosome 8 and X were detected in most adenomas and carcinomas. The most common gains in adenomas and carcinomas were for chromosome 7 (13.8% and 32.0% of the cases, respectively), chromosome 12 (9.6% and 12.0%), and chromosome 17 (19.3% and 32.0%). None of the adenomas with trisomy 17 was associated with gains for chromosomes 7 and 12. None of the analyzed oncogenes was found to be amplified by FISH analysis. Our results indicate that numerical chromosomal aberrations in oncocytic follicular tumors of the thyroid gland are common findings and suggest that different patterns of aberrations may occur in these neoplasms.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007399 Interphase The interval between two successive CELL DIVISIONS during which the CHROMOSOMES are not individually distinguishable. It is composed of the G phases (G1 PHASE; G0 PHASE; G2 PHASE) and S PHASE (when DNA replication occurs). Interphases
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009857 Oncogenes Genes whose gain-of-function alterations lead to NEOPLASTIC CELL TRANSFORMATION. They include, for example, genes for activators or stimulators of CELL PROLIFERATION such as growth factors, growth factor receptors, protein kinases, signal transducers, nuclear phosphoproteins, and transcription factors. A prefix of "v-" before oncogene symbols indicates oncogenes captured and transmitted by RETROVIRUSES; the prefix "c-" before the gene symbol of an oncogene indicates it is the cellular homolog (PROTO-ONCOGENES) of a v-oncogene. Transforming Genes,Oncogene,Transforming Gene,Gene, Transforming,Genes, Transforming
D002277 Carcinoma A malignant neoplasm made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. It is a histological type of neoplasm and not a synonym for "cancer." Carcinoma, Anaplastic,Carcinoma, Spindle-Cell,Carcinoma, Undifferentiated,Carcinomatosis,Epithelial Neoplasms, Malignant,Epithelioma,Epithelial Tumors, Malignant,Malignant Epithelial Neoplasms,Neoplasms, Malignant Epithelial,Anaplastic Carcinoma,Anaplastic Carcinomas,Carcinoma, Spindle Cell,Carcinomas,Carcinomatoses,Epithelial Neoplasm, Malignant,Epithelial Tumor, Malignant,Epitheliomas,Malignant Epithelial Neoplasm,Malignant Epithelial Tumor,Malignant Epithelial Tumors,Neoplasm, Malignant Epithelial,Spindle-Cell Carcinoma,Spindle-Cell Carcinomas,Tumor, Malignant Epithelial,Undifferentiated Carcinoma,Undifferentiated Carcinomas
D002869 Chromosome Aberrations Abnormal number or structure of chromosomes. Chromosome aberrations may result in CHROMOSOME DISORDERS. Autosome Abnormalities,Cytogenetic Aberrations,Abnormalities, Autosome,Abnormalities, Chromosomal,Abnormalities, Chromosome,Chromosomal Aberrations,Chromosome Abnormalities,Cytogenetic Abnormalities,Aberration, Chromosomal,Aberration, Chromosome,Aberration, Cytogenetic,Aberrations, Chromosomal,Aberrations, Chromosome,Aberrations, Cytogenetic,Abnormalities, Cytogenetic,Abnormality, Autosome,Abnormality, Chromosomal,Abnormality, Chromosome,Abnormality, Cytogenetic,Autosome Abnormality,Chromosomal Aberration,Chromosomal Abnormalities,Chromosomal Abnormality,Chromosome Aberration,Chromosome Abnormality,Cytogenetic Aberration,Cytogenetic Abnormality
D003582 Cytogenetics A subdiscipline of genetics which deals with the cytological and molecular analysis of the CHROMOSOMES, and location of the GENES on chromosomes, and the movements of chromosomes during the CELL CYCLE. Cytogenetic
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000236 Adenoma A benign epithelial tumor with a glandular organization. Adenoma, Basal Cell,Adenoma, Follicular,Adenoma, Microcystic,Adenoma, Monomorphic,Adenoma, Papillary,Adenoma, Trabecular,Adenomas,Adenomas, Basal Cell,Adenomas, Follicular,Adenomas, Microcystic,Adenomas, Monomorphic,Adenomas, Papillary,Adenomas, Trabecular,Basal Cell Adenoma,Basal Cell Adenomas,Follicular Adenoma,Follicular Adenomas,Microcystic Adenoma,Microcystic Adenomas,Monomorphic Adenoma,Monomorphic Adenomas,Papillary Adenoma,Papillary Adenomas,Trabecular Adenoma,Trabecular Adenomas

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