Ultraviolet reactivation and ultraviolet mutagenesis of infectious lambda DNA: strong inhibition by treatment of DNA in vitro with UV-endonuclease from Micrococcus luteus. 1975

N V Tomilin, and T V Mosevitskaya

UV-endonuclease from Microcossuc luteus induces single-stranded breaks in UV-irradiated DNA of phage lambda and the average length of the fragments produced (after UV-doses to DNA of 135 and 675 erg/mm2) is equal to the average spacing between pyrimidine dimers. The plaque-forming ability of UV-irradiated lambda DNA used to infect Ca++-treated uvr A6, uvrB5 or uvrC34 recipient Escherichia coli cells (but not uve+ cells) may be significantly enhanced by treatment of lambda DNA with UV-endonuclease. This enzyme strongly decreases the reactivation of UV-irradiated lambda DNA caused by UV-irradiation of uvr+ or uvrA6 Ca++-treated cells and eliminates most clear-mutations especially if mutations are analysed using Ca++-treated uvr A6 recipient cells. It is concluded that UV-endonuclease switches a significant part of potentially mutagenic pyrimidine dimers from the UV-induced "error-prone" repair pathway to "error-free" excision repair pathway.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008837 Micrococcus A genus of gram-positive, spherical bacteria found in soils and fresh water, and frequently on the skin of man and other animals.
D009154 Mutation Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. Mutations
D011831 Radiation Genetics A subdiscipline of genetics that studies RADIATION EFFECTS on the components and processes of biological inheritance. Genetics, Radiation
D002501 Centrifugation, Zonal Centrifugation using a rotating chamber of large capacity in which to separate cell organelles by density-gradient centrifugation. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Centrifugations, Zonal,Zonal Centrifugation,Zonal Centrifugations
D003090 Coliphages Viruses whose host is Escherichia coli. Escherichia coli Phages,Coliphage,Escherichia coli Phage,Phage, Escherichia coli,Phages, Escherichia coli
D004260 DNA Repair The removal of DNA LESIONS and/or restoration of intact DNA strands without BASE PAIR MISMATCHES, intrastrand or interstrand crosslinks, or discontinuities in the DNA sugar-phosphate backbones. DNA Damage Response
D004261 DNA Replication The process by which a DNA molecule is duplicated. Autonomous Replication,Replication, Autonomous,Autonomous Replications,DNA Replications,Replication, DNA,Replications, Autonomous,Replications, DNA
D004267 DNA Viruses Viruses whose nucleic acid is DNA. DNA Virus,Virus, DNA,Viruses, DNA
D004279 DNA, Viral Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses. Viral DNA
D004307 Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation The relationship between the dose of administered radiation and the response of the organism or tissue to the radiation. Dose Response Relationship, Radiation,Dose-Response Relationships, Radiation,Radiation Dose-Response Relationship,Radiation Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Radiation Dose-Response,Relationships, Radiation Dose-Response

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