Anti-keratin antibodies in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. 2000

B L Sharma, and R Rani, and R Misra, and A Aggarwal
Department of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow.

As the proportion of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who have anti-keratin antibodies (AKA) varies in different ethnic groups, we studied its occurrence in a hospital populations with RA and its association with different disease variables. Sera from 84 consecutive patients with RA, 100 healthy controls and 85 disease controls (polyarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, ankylosing spondylitis) were tested for AKA by an indirect immunofluorescence assay that used rat esophagus as substrate. The proportion of patients with RA who had AKA (47/84) was higher than in healthy controls (2/100; P < 0.001) and in disease controls (2/85; P < 0.001). The frequency of AKA positivity was higher among patients who had severe disease (P < 0.05) and rheumatoid factor. Anti-keratin antibody is present in 56 per cent of our patients with RA and is associated with severe disease.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007633 Keratins A class of fibrous proteins or scleroproteins that represents the principal constituent of EPIDERMIS; HAIR; NAILS; horny tissues, and the organic matrix of tooth ENAMEL. Two major conformational groups have been characterized, alpha-keratin, whose peptide backbone forms a coiled-coil alpha helical structure consisting of TYPE I KERATIN and a TYPE II KERATIN, and beta-keratin, whose backbone forms a zigzag or pleated sheet structure. alpha-Keratins have been classified into at least 20 subtypes. In addition multiple isoforms of subtypes have been found which may be due to GENE DUPLICATION. Cytokeratin,Keratin Associated Protein,Keratin,Keratin-Associated Proteins,alpha-Keratin,Associated Protein, Keratin,Keratin Associated Proteins,Protein, Keratin Associated,alpha Keratin
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001172 Arthritis, Rheumatoid A chronic systemic disease, primarily of the joints, marked by inflammatory changes in the synovial membranes and articular structures, widespread fibrinoid degeneration of the collagen fibers in mesenchymal tissues, and by atrophy and rarefaction of bony structures. Etiology is unknown, but autoimmune mechanisms have been implicated. Rheumatoid Arthritis
D001323 Autoantibodies Antibodies that react with self-antigens (AUTOANTIGENS) of the organism that produced them. Autoantibody

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