Biomaterial Database

Enteral nutrition access devices. 1999

A Habib, and D F Kirby

Section of Nutrition, Division of Gastroenterology, Medical College of Virginia Campus of Virginia Commonwealth University, PO Box 980711, Richmond, VA 23298-0711, USA.

During the past decade a concerted effort has been made to use enteral nutrition instead of parenteral nutrition for hospitalized patients. Enteral nutrition has major advantages over parenteral nutrition in terms of cost and fewer serious complications. A clinician interested in initiating enteral nutrition may be limited by a lack of familiarity with the variety of options for enteral access and the difficulty of choosing among them. This paper reviews the different enteral access routes and devices available to the clinician.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008297	Male		Males
D004750	Enteral Nutrition	Nutritional support given via the alimentary canal or any route connected to the gastrointestinal system (i.e., the enteral route). This includes oral feeding, sip feeding, and tube feeding using nasogastric, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy tubes.	Enteral Feeding,Force Feeding,Nutrition, Enteral,Tube Feeding,Gastric Feeding Tubes,Feeding Tube, Gastric,Feeding Tubes, Gastric,Feeding, Enteral,Feeding, Force,Feeding, Tube,Feedings, Force,Force Feedings,Gastric Feeding Tube,Tube, Gastric Feeding,Tubes, Gastric Feeding
D004766	Enterostomy	Creation of an artificial external opening or fistula in the intestines.	Enterostomies
D004867	Equipment Design	Methods and patterns of fabricating machines and related hardware.	Design, Equipment,Device Design,Medical Device Design,Design, Medical Device,Designs, Medical Device,Device Design, Medical,Device Designs, Medical,Medical Device Designs,Design, Device,Designs, Device,Designs, Equipment,Device Designs,Equipment Designs
D004869	Equipment Safety	Freedom of equipment from actual or potential hazards.	Device Safety,Hazards, Equipment,Medical Device Safety,Safety, Equipment,Device Safety, Medical,Safety, Medical Device,Equipment Hazard,Equipment Hazards,Hazard, Equipment,Safety, Device
D005260	Female		Females
D005774	Gastrostomy	Creation of an artificial external opening into the stomach for nutritional support or gastrointestinal compression.	Gastrostomies
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012680	Sensitivity and Specificity	Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)	Specificity,Sensitivity,Specificity and Sensitivity