Biclonal gammopathy and platelet antibodies in a patient with chronic hepatitis C virus infection and mixed cryoglobulinemia. 2000

S Guastafierro, and F Sessa, and A Tirelli
Department of Hematology, Transfusion Medicine and Transplant Immunology, II University of Naples, Italy.

The presence of biclonal gammopathy [immunoglobulin (Ig)Mk + IgAlambda] and platelet antibodies in a patient with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is reported. A type-II cryoglobulinemia (IgMk and polyclonal IgG) has also been detected. The IgAlambda monoclonal component still persists after removal of the cryoprecipitate. Two populations of atypical lymphoid cells with plasmocytoid features in bone marrow have been detected. They express IgM with k restriction and IgA with lambda restriction, respectively. These cells are CD19+, CD5+, bc12+, and Ki67-. Liver biopsy shows lymphoid infiltrates with features of B follicles. Thrombocytopenia with platelet antibodies but without splenomegaly is also present. This case is interesting because two hematologic extrahepatic manifestations simultaneously occur in a patient with HCV infection. Moreover the association between HCV and biclonal gammopathies has never been reported.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010265 Paraproteinemias A group of related diseases characterized by an unbalanced or disproportionate proliferation of immunoglobulin-producing cells, usually from a single clone. These cells frequently secrete a structurally homogeneous immunoglobulin (M-component) and/or an abnormal immunoglobulin. Gammapathy, Monoclonal,Gammopathy, Monoclonal,Monoclonal Gammopathies,Paraimmunoglobulinemia,Paraimmunoglobulinemias,Paraproteinemia,Plasma Cell Dyscrasias,Monoclonal Gammapathies,Monoclonal Gammopathy,Cell Dyscrasia, Plasma,Dyscrasia, Plasma Cell,Monoclonal Gammapathy,Plasma Cell Dyscrasia
D003449 Cryoglobulinemia A condition characterized by the presence of abnormal quantities of CRYOGLOBULINS in the blood. Upon cold exposure, these abnormal proteins precipitate into the microvasculature leading to restricted blood flow in the exposed areas. Cryoglobulinemias
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006942 Hypergammaglobulinemia An excess of GAMMA-GLOBULINS in the serum due to chronic infections or PARAPROTEINEMIAS. Hyperimmunoglobulinemia,Hypergammaglobulinemias,Hyperimmunoglobulinemias
D000906 Antibodies Immunoglobulin molecules having a specific amino acid sequence by virtue of which they interact only with the ANTIGEN (or a very similar shape) that induced their synthesis in cells of the lymphoid series (especially PLASMA CELLS).
D016824 Antigens, Human Platelet Human alloantigens expressed only on platelets, specifically on platelet membrane glycoproteins. These platelet-specific antigens are immunogenic and can result in pathological reactions to transfusion therapy. Antigens, Platelet-Specific,Human Platelet Antigen,Human Platelet Antigens,Platelet Alloantigen,Platelet Alloantigens,Platelet-Specific Antigen,Platelet-Specific Antigens,Alloantigen, Platelet,Alloantigens, Platelet,Antigen, Human Platelet,Antigen, Platelet-Specific,Antigens, Platelet Specific,Platelet Antigen, Human,Platelet Antigens, Human,Platelet Specific Antigen,Platelet Specific Antigens
D019698 Hepatitis C, Chronic INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans that is caused by HEPATITIS C VIRUS lasting six months or more. Chronic hepatitis C can lead to LIVER CIRRHOSIS. Chronic Hepatitis C

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