Synthesis and characterization of an anomeric sulfur analogue of CMP-sialic acid. 2000

S B Cohen, and R L Halcomb
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0215, USA.

alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase catalyzes the transfer of sialic acid from CMP-sialic acid (1) to a lactose acceptor. An analogue of 1 was synthesized in which the anomeric oxygen atom was replaced with a sulfur atom (1S). The key step in the synthesis of 1S was a tetrazole-promoted coupling of a cytidine-5'-phosphoramidite with a glycosyl thiol of a protected sialic acid. Compounds 1 and 1S were characterized for their activity in a sialyl transfer assay. The rate of solvolysis in aqueous buffer of analogue 1S was 50-fold slower than that of 1. Analogue 1S was found to be substrate for alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase. The K(m) of 1S was just 3-fold higher than that of 1, while the k(cat) of 1S was 2 orders of magnitude lower compared to 1.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008969 Molecular Sequence Data Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories. Sequence Data, Molecular,Molecular Sequencing Data,Data, Molecular Sequence,Data, Molecular Sequencing,Sequencing Data, Molecular
D009682 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Spectroscopic method of measuring the magnetic moment of elementary particles such as atomic nuclei, protons or electrons. It is employed in clinical applications such as NMR Tomography (MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING). In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy,MR Spectroscopy,Magnetic Resonance,NMR Spectroscopy,NMR Spectroscopy, In Vivo,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Spectroscopy, Magnetic Resonance,Spectroscopy, NMR,Spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopies,Magnetic Resonance, Nuclear,NMR Spectroscopies,Resonance Spectroscopy, Magnetic,Resonance, Magnetic,Resonance, Nuclear Magnetic,Spectroscopies, NMR,Spectroscopy, MR
D002240 Carbohydrate Sequence The sequence of carbohydrates within POLYSACCHARIDES; GLYCOPROTEINS; and GLYCOLIPIDS. Carbohydrate Sequences,Sequence, Carbohydrate,Sequences, Carbohydrate
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D003568 Cytidine Monophosphate Cytidine (dihydrogen phosphate). A cytosine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2', 3' or 5' position. CMP,Cytidylic Acid,2'-CMP,3'-CMP,Cytidylic Acids,2' CMP,3' CMP,Acid, Cytidylic,Acids, Cytidylic,Monophosphate, Cytidine
D000094663 beta-Galactoside alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase Sialyltransferases that catalyze the transfer of N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID from CYTIDINE MONOPHOSPHATE N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID to the 3-OH of the GALACTOSE residue of N-GLYCANS. Asialofetuin Sialyltransferase,CMP N-Acetylneuraminate-beta-Galactoside alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase,CMP-ANGS-Transferase,CMP-Acetylneuraminate-Galactoside (alpha 2-3)-Sialyltransferase,CMP-Neu5Ac-GAl beta1-3GalNAc alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase,CMP-Neu5Ac-Gal1-3GalNAc alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase,CMP-NeuAc-Galactoside (alpha 2-3)-Sialyltransferase,CMPSialic Acid beta-Galactosyl-1-3-N-Acetylgalactosaminide alpha 2-3-Sialyltransferase,Gal beta1,3GalNAc alpha2,3-Sialyltransferase,alpha 2-3-Sialyltransferase,beta-D-Galactoside 3-alpha-Sialyltransferase,ST3Gal I,ST3Gal II,ST3Gal III,ST3Gal IV,ST3Gal VI,alpha-2,3-ST(O),2-3-Sialyltransferase, alpha,3-alpha-Sialyltransferase, beta-D-Galactoside,CMP ANGS Transferase,CMP N Acetylneuraminate beta Galactoside alpha 2,3 Sialyltransferase,CMP Neu5Ac GAl beta1 3GalNAc alpha 2,3 Sialyltransferase,CMP Neu5Ac Gal1 3GalNAc alpha 2,3 Sialyltransferase,CMPSialic Acid beta Galactosyl 1 3 N Acetylgalactosaminide alpha 2 3 Sialyltransferase,N-Acetylneuraminate-beta-Galactoside alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase, CMP,Sialyltransferase, Asialofetuin,alpha 2 3 Sialyltransferase,alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase, CMP N-Acetylneuraminate-beta-Galactoside,alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase, CMP-Neu5Ac-GAl beta1-3GalNAc,alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase, CMP-Neu5Ac-Gal1-3GalNAc,alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase, beta-Galactoside,beta D Galactoside 3 alpha Sialyltransferase,beta Galactoside alpha 2,3 Sialyltransferase,beta1-3GalNAc alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase, CMP-Neu5Ac-GAl
D012794 Sialic Acids A group of naturally occurring N-and O-acyl derivatives of the deoxyamino sugar neuraminic acid. They are ubiquitously distributed in many tissues. N-Acetylneuraminic Acids,Acids, N-Acetylneuraminic,Acids, Sialic,N Acetylneuraminic Acids
D012799 Sialyltransferases A group of enzymes with the general activity CMP-N-acetylneuraminate:acceptor N-acetylneuraminyl transferase. They catalyze the transfer of N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID from CMP-N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID to an acceptor, which is usually the terminal sugar residue of an oligosaccharide, a glycoprotein, or a glycolipid. Glycoprotein Sialyltransferases,Glycosyltransferase Family 29,Sialyltransferase,Ectosialyltransferase,Glycoprotein Sialyltransferase,Sialyltransferase, Glycoprotein,Sialyltransferases, Glycoprotein
D012997 Solvents Liquids that dissolve other substances (solutes), generally solids, without any change in chemical composition, as, water containing sugar. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Solvent

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