| D007202 |
Indicators and Reagents |
Substances used for the detection, identification, analysis, etc. of chemical, biological, or pathologic processes or conditions. Indicators are substances that change in physical appearance, e.g., color, at or approaching the endpoint of a chemical titration, e.g., on the passage between acidity and alkalinity. Reagents are substances used for the detection or determination of another substance by chemical or microscopical means, especially analysis. Types of reagents are precipitants, solvents, oxidizers, reducers, fluxes, and colorimetric reagents. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p301, p499) |
Indicator,Reagent,Reagents,Indicators,Reagents and Indicators |
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| D008333 |
Mandelic Acids |
Analogs or derivatives of mandelic acid (alpha-hydroxybenzeneacetic acid). |
Acids, Mandelic |
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| D005233 |
Fatty Alcohols |
Usually high-molecular-weight, straight-chain primary alcohols, but can also range from as few as 4 carbons, derived from natural fats and oils, including lauryl, stearyl, oleyl, and linoleyl alcohols. They are used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, detergents, plastics, and lube oils and in textile manufacture. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed) |
Fatty Alcohol,Alcohol, Fatty,Alcohols, Fatty |
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| D005463 |
Fluoroacetates |
Derivatives of acetic acid with one or more fluorines attached. They are almost odorless, difficult to detect chemically, and very stable. The acid itself, as well as the derivatives that are broken down in the body to the acid, are highly toxic substances, behaving as convulsant poisons with a delayed action. (From Miall's Dictionary of Chemistry, 5th ed) |
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| D005559 |
Formamides |
A group of amides with the general formula of R-CONH2. |
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| D006845 |
Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated |
Inert liquid or gaseous halocarbon compounds in which FLUORINE replaces some or all HYDROGEN atoms. |
Fluorinated Hydrocarbons |
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| D006880 |
Hydroxy Acids |
Organic compounds containing both the hydroxyl and carboxyl radicals. |
Hydroxy Acid,Acid, Hydroxy,Acids, Hydroxy |
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| D000089 |
Acetic Anhydrides |
Compounds used extensively as acetylation, oxidation and dehydrating agents and in the modification of proteins and enzymes. |
Anhydrides, Acetic |
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| D000596 |
Amino Acids |
Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins. |
Amino Acid,Acid, Amino,Acids, Amino |
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