[Geologic and anthropogenic contaminants in drinking water]. 2000

K Früchtenicht
Landwirtschaftliche Untersuchungs- und Forschungsanstalt (LUFA) der Landwirtschaftskammer Weser-Ems, Oldenburg. lufa@lwk-we.de

A review is given on the quality of water samples, regularly sent to the LUFA Oldenburg for analysis. Most of the samples derive from reduced groundwater bodies, indicated by a high concentration of iron (Fe, median 3 mg/l) and a low concentration of nitrate (NO3-, median 3 mg/l). Samples from peat land regions often show high concentrations of ammonium (NH4-) and a high oxidability. Samples from near the coast or near a salt mine may contain high salt concentrations. The deviation of the results is usually very high; in individual cases any parameter is able to make the water unusable. Each component may spoil the water for animal consumption if its concentration is too high. A scheme of standard values is given with the 4 graduations safe/enhanced/dangerous/unusable. Kind and age of the animals have to be taken into account, when water is assessed for animal consumption. The intake with the fodder of some substances such as Fe or NO3- is many times higher than the intake with the water.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008906 Mining The process of extracting mineral deposits from the earth.
D005858 Germany A country in central Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, between the Netherlands and Poland, south of Denmark. The capital is Berlin.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000822 Animal Husbandry The science of breeding, feeding and care of domestic animals; includes housing and nutrition. Animal Husbandries,Husbandries, Animal,Husbandry, Animal
D012987 Soil The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants. Peat,Humus,Soils
D014874 Water Pollutants, Chemical Chemical compounds which pollute the water of rivers, streams, lakes, the sea, reservoirs, or other bodies of water. Chemical Water Pollutants,Landfill Leachate,Leachate, Landfill,Pollutants, Chemical Water
D014881 Water Supply Means or process of supplying water (as for a community) usually including reservoirs, tunnels, and pipelines and often the watershed from which the water is ultimately drawn. (Webster, 3d ed) Supplies, Water,Supply, Water,Water Supplies

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