Searching for the center: spatial cognition in the domestic chick (Gallus gallus). 2000

L Tommasi, and G Vallortigara
Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Italy.

Chicks learned to find food hidden under sawdust by ground-scratching in the central position of the floor of a closed arena. When tested inan arena of identical shape but a larger area, chicks searched at 2 different locations, one corresponding to the correct distance (i.e., center) in the smaller (training) arena and the other to the actual center of the test arena. When tested in an arena of the same shape but a smaller area, chicks searched in the center of it. These results suggest that chicks are able to encode information on the absolute and relative distance of the food from the walls of the arena. After training in the presence of a landmark located at the center of the arena, animals searched at the center even after the removal of the landmark. Marked changes in the height of the walls of the arena produced some displacement in searching behavior, suggesting that chicks used the angular size of the walls to estimate distances.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007858 Learning Relatively permanent change in behavior that is the result of past experience or practice. The concept includes the acquisition of knowledge. Phenomenography
D008297 Male Males
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D003071 Cognition Intellectual or mental process whereby an organism obtains knowledge. Cognitive Function,Cognitions,Cognitive Functions,Function, Cognitive,Functions, Cognitive
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001522 Behavior, Animal The observable response an animal makes to any situation. Autotomy Animal,Animal Behavior,Animal Behaviors
D013028 Space Perception The awareness of the spatial properties of objects; includes physical space. Perception, Space,Perceptions, Space,Space Perceptions
D013037 Spatial Behavior Reactions of an individual or groups of individuals with relation to the immediate surrounding area including the animate or inanimate objects within that area. Behavior, Spatial,Behaviors, Spatial,Spatial Behaviors

Related Publications

L Tommasi, and G Vallortigara
October 2020, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,
L Tommasi, and G Vallortigara
April 2009, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences,
L Tommasi, and G Vallortigara
March 2020, Animal cognition,
L Tommasi, and G Vallortigara
June 1990, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences,
L Tommasi, and G Vallortigara
July 1969, Comparative biochemistry and physiology,
L Tommasi, and G Vallortigara
January 1987, Archives italiennes de biologie,
L Tommasi, and G Vallortigara
May 2009, Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983),
L Tommasi, and G Vallortigara
June 1990, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences,
L Tommasi, and G Vallortigara
July 1968, Comparative biochemistry and physiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!