[Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia]. 2000

F Grill, and R Ganger, and G Petje, and R Schmid
Abteilung für Kinderorthopädie, Orthopädisches Spital Wien-Speising, Wien. grilf@orthospeising.at

Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia (CPT) is one of the most challenging conditions in paediatric orthopaedics. The history of CPT treatment is characterised by repeatedly ineffective surgical interventions with the inevitable outcome of severe disability. Most procedures failed to account for the complexity of the problem. The past two decades have witnessed more experience having been gained with the Ilizarov technique. This method provides a comprehensive approach to all aspects of CPT problem, allowing the surgeon to simultaneously address the problems of union as well as those of deformity, length discrepancy joint function, ankle valgus and weight bearing. It appears that the goal to achieve stable fusion before the child begins school is attainable. In the pre-pseudoarthrotic stage, bracing should be preferred to surgery until the patient is in an older age group. This study reports on the results of 19 patients: 15 have finished treatment, and 14 of them with a stable fusion at follow-up. The results were highly encouraging in reaching the ultimate goal of avoiding amputation and achieving a well-functioning limb.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007870 Leg Length Inequality A condition in which one of a pair of legs fails to grow as long as the other, which could result from injury or surgery. Inequalities, Leg Length,Inequality, Leg Length,Leg Length Inequalities,Length Inequalities, Leg,Length Inequality, Leg
D008297 Male Males
D009989 Orthotic Devices Apparatus used to support, align, or augment the functioning of parts of the body. Orthoses,Orthosis,Parapodium,Device, Orthotic,Devices, Orthotic,Orthose,Orthotic Device,Parapodiums
D011542 Pseudarthrosis A pathologic entity characterized by deossification of a weight-bearing long bone, followed by bending and pathologic fracture, with inability to form normal BONY CALLUS leading to existence of the "false joint" that gives the condition its name. (Dorland, 27th ed) Pseudoarthrosis,Pseudarthroses,Pseudoarthroses
D011859 Radiography Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray,Roentgenography,X-Ray, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X-Ray,Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology,X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X Ray,Diagnostic X Ray Radiology,Diagnostic X-Rays,Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray,X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,X Ray, Diagnostic,X-Rays, Diagnostic
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup

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